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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Responses to individualized music in people living with dementia can be indicated by both verbal and non-verbal cues. Evidence suggests that elevated pupil dilation responses to familiar vs. unfamiliar music are preserved in people living with typical Alzheimer's disease (tAD), and to an extent in people with its atypical 'visual' variant (Posterior Cortical Atrophy; PCA) (Brotherhood et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating optic system compression in sellar tumors: A novel application of quantitative pupillometry.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Introduction: Tumorous growths in the sellar region pose significant clinical challenges due to their proximity to critical visual structures such as the optic chiasm and optic nerves. Given their proximity to the optic system, these tumors are often diagnosed due to a progressive decrease in visual acuity. Thus, surgical intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible damage, as timely decompression can halt the progression of edema and subsequent optic atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient- and Caregiver-Reported Impact of Symptoms in Alzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia.
Neurol Clin Pract
February 2025
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry (JS, AV); Center for Health and Technology (CHeT) (JS, JW, AV, SJR, CE, AA, CZ, CRH), University of Rochester; University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine (SJR); Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine (AA); Department of Biostatistics and Neurology (ND), University of Rochester; Alzheimer's Disease Care, Research and Education Program (AD-CARE) (AM, SS-S, EJS), University of Rochester; and Department of Neurology (CRH), University of Rochester.
Background And Objectives: In preparation for future clinical trials involving individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia, it is important to ascertain the widespread impact of symptoms from the direct perspectives of patients and caregivers. In this study, we performed cross-sectional surveys using large-scale patient and caregiver data to identify the prevalence and average impact of symptoms and symptomatic themes experienced by adults with AD, MCI, and dementia. Subsequent analyses were used to determine which demographic and disease-specific factors are associated with more severe disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The aim of this study was to test whether oral administration of nicotinamide riboside (NR), the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) precursors, protect retina ganglion cells (RGCs) from neurodegeneration in DBA/2J (D2) mice, which is a widely used mouse model of age-related inherited glaucoma.
Method: Oral NR or NAM administration (NR low dose: 1150mg/kg; NR high dose: 4200mg/kg; NAM low dose group: 500mg/kg; NAM high dose: 2000mg/kg of body weight per day) essentially started when D2 mice were 4 or 9 months old and continued up to 12 months old. Control cohort identically received food/water without NAM or NR.
Impact of COVID-19 on acute angle-closure attack: A retrospective study.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Beijing Tongren Eye Center Research Ward, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
To systematically review the characteristics of patients experiencing acute angle closure (AAC) attacks during the COVID-19 outbreak in Beijing. Patients with AAC attacks during the COVID-19 epidemic and those in the same period the following year were recruited. Demographic characteristics, ocular biometry, ocular signs, sequential relationships, and the prognosis of operative management outcome were recorded and compared between the 2 groups.
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