Nowadays, new approaches to fabricate high-performance electrode materials are of vital importance in the renewable energy field. Here, we present a facile synthesis procedure of 3D Ni(OH)/graphene hybrids for supercapacitors via synchronous electrochemical-assisted exfoliation and assembly of graphene on 3D Ni(OH) networks. With the assistance of an electric field, the electrochemically exfoliated high-quality graphene can be readily, uniformly assembled on the surfaces of 3D Ni(OH). When serving as electrode materials for supercapacitors, the resulting 3D Ni(OH)/graphene composites exhibited excellent specific capacitance (263 mF cm at 2 mA cm), remarkable rate capability and super-long cycle life (retention of 94.1% even after 10 000 continuous charge-discharge cycles), which may be attributed to their highly porous, stable 3D architecture as well as uniform, firm anchoring of ultrathin graphene on their surfaces. Therefore, our approach provides a facile strategy for the large-scale synthesis of high-quality graphene based composites towards various applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc07645a | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
This study explores the hydrogen generation potential via water-splitting reactions under UV-vis radiation by using a synergistic assembly of ZnO nanoparticles integrated with MoS, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), and crystalline silicon nanowires (SiNWs) to create the MoS-SiNWs-SWNTs@ZnONPs nanocomposites. A comparative analysis of MoS synthesized through chemical and physical exfoliation methods revealed that the chemically exfoliated MoS exhibited superior performance, thereby being selected for all subsequent measurements. The nanostructured materials demonstrated exceptional surface characteristics, with specific surface areas exceeding 300 m g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Tandon School of Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY 11201.
Emergent electronic phenomena, from superconductivity to ferroelectricity, magnetism, and correlated many-body band gaps, have been observed in domains created by stacking and twisting atomic layers of Van der Waals materials. In graphene, emergent properties have been observed in ABC stacking domains obtained by exfoliation followed by expert mechanical twisting and alignment with the desired orientation, a process very challenging and nonscalable. Here, conductive atomic force microscopy shows in untwisted epitaxial graphene grown on SiC the surprising presence of striped domains with dissimilar conductance, a contrast that demonstrates the presence of ABA and ABC domains since it matches exactly the conductivity difference observed in ABA/ABC domains in twisted exfoliated graphene and calculated by density functional theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics & Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China.
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November 2024
Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Electromethanation of CO has received intensive attention due to its high calorific value and convenient storage along with transportation to accommodate industrial demands. However, it is limited by sluggish multi-step proton-coupled electron transfer kinetics and undesired H coupling under high current density, posing great challenges to its commercialization. Herein, carbon nitride (CN) with superior hydrogen adsorption ability is used as an active-hydrogen adsorption and supply material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Proteins are attractive building blocks for fabricating diverse and precise nanomaterials. However, the facile fabrication of multidimensional artificial assemblies is highly challenging. Here, inspired by the large-scale production technique of inorganic nanomaterials, we demonstrate the application of liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) on native protein ConA by the design of synthetic ligands.
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