We report a case of primary endodermal sinus tumor of the omentum which may be the fourth reported case in the English literature. A 19-year-old boy presented with ascites. Analysis of ascites revealed high levels of AFP and CA 125. Laparoscopic biopsy showed endodermal sinus tumour. He was treated with four courses of the BEP regimen (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin). The patient was died 2 months after the first appearance of the ascites. Endodermal sinus tumor (EST) is a rare neoplasm which usually arises in the testis or ovary. But extragonadal EST especially located in the abdomen is very rare condition. Clinicians should remain vigilant particularly, when there is a low gradient ascites and are high levels of tumor markers in ascites in young patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4021/gr406w | DOI Listing |
Dev Biol
January 2025
Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (iBRIC-inStem), GKVK-Post, Bellary Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, India. Electronic address:
Ovarian yolk sac tumors (OYSTs), also known as endodermal sinus tumors, are rare and highly malignant germ cell tumors, accounting for approximately 1% of all ovarian cancers. They predominantly affect children and young adults, with a rapid growth rate and early metastasis, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. This report presents the case of a 6-year-old female from a low-resource setting who initially presented with symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis, including abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing100191, China School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing100191, China.
World J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518038, China.
Background: Testicular yolk sac tumor (YST) is a rare neoplasm with limited practical guidance for preoperative diagnostic assessment. This study aims to conduct a retrospective analysis of the value of clinical profiles and MRI parameters in accurately diagnosing pediatric testicular YST while exploring characteristic indicators for these patients.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed eighty patients with a testicular mass who underwent surgical treatment and preoperative MRI.
Cir Cir
November 2024
Servicio de Oncología Ginecológica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad HGO 4 Luis Castelazo Ayala. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Objective: To determine the usefulness of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the staging of ovarian dysgerminoma.
Method: Patients with a histopathological diagnosis of ovarian dysgerminoma who were staged between January 1995 and December 2013 were retrospectively studied.
Results: We found 39 cases, the mean age was 23.
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