Interventions to increase adherence to acne treatment.

Patient Prefer Adherence

Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Department of Public Health Sciences; Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Published: October 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Poor adherence to acne medication leads to ineffective treatment plans, making it essential to identify and address the reasons behind nonadherence.
  • The study analyzed 29 articles to pinpoint these hurdles, which include lack of knowledge, confusion, weak doctor-patient relationships, fear of side effects, and costs for those who don't even start treatment; as well as issues like complexity, lack of results, side effects, forgetfulness, and busy lifestyles for those who do start but don't stick to it.
  • Potential solutions involve simplifying treatment, utilizing technology, and providing better education to help patients adhere to their acne medication effectively.

Article Abstract

Background: Adherence to acne medication is poor and is a major reason why treatment plans are ineffective. Recognizing solutions to nonadherence is critical.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the hurdles associated with acne nonadherence and to provide mechanisms on how to ameliorate them.

Methods: PubMed database was searched. Of the 419 search results, 29 articles were reviewed to identify hurdles to adherence and corresponding solutions.

Results: Hurdles to primary nonadherence where the medication is not even started, include lack of knowledge, confusion about usage, weak physician-patient relationship, fear of adverse reactions, and cost. Secondary nonadherence hurdles where the medication is started but is not taken as directed include lack of results, complex regimens, side effects, busy lifestyle, forgetfulness, inconvenience, and psychiatric comorbidity. Solutions to these hurdles include treatment simplification, technology, and dynamic education.

Limitations: Adherence is affected by numerous factors, but available literature analyzing acne adherence and interventions to improve adherence to treatment is limited.

Conclusion: There are several hurdles in adhering to acne treatment. Recognition of these hurdles and finding appropriate solutions may be as important to treatment outcomes as choosing the right medication to prescribe.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5067002PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S117437DOI Listing

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