The Development of Simple Methods for the Maintenance and Quantification of .

Indian J Microbiol

Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental and Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, 570-752 Korea.

Published: December 2016

, a root endoparasite of several cereal species, is considered to be non-pathogenic but serves as a vector of various plant viruses belonging to the genera , , and . Specifically, it reduces barley productivity by transmitting the (BaYMV). To date, due to its obligate biotrophic property, no artificial culturing of was reported and its quantification was also technically challenging. Here, we developed a novel and simple method to infect within sterile barley roots in contamination free by preparing nearly pure zoospore inoculum. Such artificial maintenance of was verified based on the presence of various developmental stages in infected barley roots under microscope. In addition, the population of resting spores in host tissue was determined by establishing standard curve between manually counted number of spores and C values of 18S rDNA amplification using quantitative real-time PCR. Furthermore, it was validated that standard curve generated was also applicable to estimate the abundance of in soil environments. In conclusion, the present study would help to generate a system to investigate the etiological causes as well as management of plant diseases caused by and BaYMV in tissue and soil.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5061699PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0608-2DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

barley roots
8
standard curve
8
development simple
4
simple methods
4
methods maintenance
4
maintenance quantification
4
quantification root
4
root endoparasite
4
endoparasite cereal
4
cereal species
4

Similar Publications

Biotic stresses such as fungal pathogens significantly affect global crop yields. Understanding of the plant-pathogen interactions during root infection, especially in monocot crops, remains limited compared to fungal colonizations of dicots. The infection process of several cereal crop root-damaging fungi and oomycetes is highly similar to root infections by the pathogen model Phytophthora palmivora.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * An experiment involving a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population from two Spanish barley landraces showed genetic control over seedling biomass partitioning, identifying significant differences in dry weight between shoots and roots.
  • * A QTL analysis revealed a significant QTL related to biomass partitioning located on chromosome 5H, leading to the identification of five candidate genes that may play a role in this process, warranting further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel endophytic fungus Leptosphaeria sp. strain T-2 improves plant growth and environmental stress tolerance.

Stress Biol

December 2024

Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-0085, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Drought and salinity are major challenges for farming in drylands, prompting researchers to seek alternative methods to enhance crop resilience beyond traditional breeding and genetic modification, which are often expensive and risky.
  • The study isolated and characterized 77 growth-promoting endophytic fungi from barley roots, identifying strain T-2 from the genus Leptosphaeria as particularly beneficial for plant growth.
  • Strain T-2 was shown to help lettuce plants thrive despite drought and salinity stress, indicating its potential use as a biofertilizer to boost agricultural yields in arid regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Highland barley ELNs and physiological responses to different concentrations of Cr (VI) stress.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industrialization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - This research investigates the toxic effects of Chromium (VI) on highland barley (HB) seedlings, revealing that various concentrations of Cr (VI) negatively affect germination, growth, and biochemical properties such as proline and soluble sugar levels.
  • - Significant changes in antioxidant enzyme activities were noted in the leaves and roots of HB under Cr (VI) stress, indicating a protective response mechanism.
  • - The study also characterized highland barley-derived extracellular vesicles (HELNs), identifying 29 miRNA species, with several newly predicted miRNAs responding to Cr (VI) stress, offering insights into gene function related to plant stress responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One current challenge in sustainable agriculture is to redesign cropping systems to reduce the use and impacts of pesticides, and by doing so protect the environment, in particular groundwater, and human health. As a large range of systems could be explored and a wide number of pesticides used, field experiments cannot be carried out to study the sustainability of each of them. Thus, the objectives of this work were (1) to measure water flows and pesticide leaching in six contrasted low input cropping systems based on sunflower-wheat rotation, oilseed rape-wheat-barley rotation, and maize monoculture, experimented for three years in three different soil and climatic conditions, and (2) to assess and to compare the ability of three pesticide fate models (MACRO, PEARL, PRZM) to simulate the observed water flows and pesticide concentrations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!