, a root endoparasite of several cereal species, is considered to be non-pathogenic but serves as a vector of various plant viruses belonging to the genera , , and . Specifically, it reduces barley productivity by transmitting the (BaYMV). To date, due to its obligate biotrophic property, no artificial culturing of was reported and its quantification was also technically challenging. Here, we developed a novel and simple method to infect within sterile barley roots in contamination free by preparing nearly pure zoospore inoculum. Such artificial maintenance of was verified based on the presence of various developmental stages in infected barley roots under microscope. In addition, the population of resting spores in host tissue was determined by establishing standard curve between manually counted number of spores and C values of 18S rDNA amplification using quantitative real-time PCR. Furthermore, it was validated that standard curve generated was also applicable to estimate the abundance of in soil environments. In conclusion, the present study would help to generate a system to investigate the etiological causes as well as management of plant diseases caused by and BaYMV in tissue and soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12088-016-0608-2 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Sainsbury Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Biotic stresses such as fungal pathogens significantly affect global crop yields. Understanding of the plant-pathogen interactions during root infection, especially in monocot crops, remains limited compared to fungal colonizations of dicots. The infection process of several cereal crop root-damaging fungi and oomycetes is highly similar to root infections by the pathogen model Phytophthora palmivora.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Aula Dei Experimental Station, EEAD, CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain.
Stress Biol
December 2024
Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-0085, Japan.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Engineering & Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industrialization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. Electronic address:
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
One current challenge in sustainable agriculture is to redesign cropping systems to reduce the use and impacts of pesticides, and by doing so protect the environment, in particular groundwater, and human health. As a large range of systems could be explored and a wide number of pesticides used, field experiments cannot be carried out to study the sustainability of each of them. Thus, the objectives of this work were (1) to measure water flows and pesticide leaching in six contrasted low input cropping systems based on sunflower-wheat rotation, oilseed rape-wheat-barley rotation, and maize monoculture, experimented for three years in three different soil and climatic conditions, and (2) to assess and to compare the ability of three pesticide fate models (MACRO, PEARL, PRZM) to simulate the observed water flows and pesticide concentrations.
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