The note presents the first plasma density measurements collected by a novel microwave interferometer in a compact Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (ECRIS). The developed K-band (18.5 ÷ 26.5 GHz) microwave interferometry, based on the Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave method, has been able to discriminate the plasma signal from the spurious components due to the reflections at the plasma chamber walls, when working in the extreme unfavorable condition λ ≃ L ≃ L (λ, L, and L being the probing signal wavelength, the plasma dimension and the plasma chamber length, respectively). The note describes the experimental procedure when probing a high density plasma (n > 1 ⋅ 10 cm) produced by an ECRIS prototype operating at 3.75 GHz.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4963710 | DOI Listing |
Endocrine
January 2025
H. N. B. Govt P.G. College, Department of Zoology, Naini, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Purpose: Chronic exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids/GCs, widely in use to treat many diseases, may compromise the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/HPA axis leading to a condition of adrenal insufficiency/AI. This study demonstrates the efficacy of the melatonin/MEL in amelioration of chronic dexamethasone (DEX)-induced AI.
Methods: Mice (Parkes Strain/Male/8 weeks old/30-33 g) were maintained in four groups (10 mice/group) for 30 days: Group 1/Control received intraperitoneal (i.
J Biol Chem
January 2025
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Molecular, Cellular & Integrated Neurosciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Cell & Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. Electronic address:
The Shab family voltage-gated K channels (i.e., Kv2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Ecology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037 China. Electronic address:
Emerging contaminants (ECs) pose great challenges to water treatment technology due to their complexity and high harm. In this paper, the method of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma coupled with iron-based catalyst (FeNC) activating periodate (PI) was first designed for ECs removal. The ingenious introduction of FeNC not only promotes the Fenton-like reaction of DBD system but also reduces the PI activation energy barrier and accelerates the electron shuttle between PI and pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Background: Obesity is a predisposing factor for serious comorbidities, particularly those related to elevated cardiovascular mortality. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been shown to be a useful indicator of patients with insulin resistance.
Aims: The aim of this study was to assess cardiovascular risk before and after surgical treatment of obesity.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics and Astronomy, and Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used for understanding and predicting properties and behaviors of matter. As one of the fundamental theorems in TDDFT, Van Leeuwen theorem [Phys. Rev.
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