Intact feto-placental growth in microRNA-210 deficient mice.

Placenta

Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:

Published: November 2016

MicroRNA-210 (miR-210) has been implicated in homeostatic adaptation during hypoxia. We hypothesized that miR-210 deficiency impacts feto-placental growth. As expected, mir-210 knockout (ko) mice exhibited markedly reduced placental miR-210 expression, compared to wild-type (wt) mice. Mating of mir-210 heterozygotes resulted in near Mendelian progeny distribution, with insignificant differences between wt and ko animals with regard to embryo or placental weight and gross morphology. Intriguingly, exposure of mice to non-severe hypoxia (O = 12%) between E11.5-E17.5 reduced placental miR-210 expression, with slight expression changes of some miR-210 target mRNAs. Thus, miR-210 is likely dispensable for feto-placental growth in normoxia or non-severe hypoxia.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5123836PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2016.09.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

feto-placental growth
12
mir-210
8
reduced placental
8
placental mir-210
8
mir-210 expression
8
non-severe hypoxia
8
intact feto-placental
4
growth microrna-210
4
microrna-210 deficient
4
mice
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Antenatal physical activity (PA) is associated with beneficial changes in placental growth and function; however, the effect of excessive sitting time is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether feto-placental growth changes with maternal activity, and whether these associations differ in a sex-specific manner.

Methods: This study included women enrolled in the Queensland Family Cohort study who self-reported PA and sitting time at 24 or 36 weeks of gestation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

-Infected Macrophage Extracellular Vesicles Cause Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.

J Dent Res

January 2025

Department of Oral Morphology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease triggered by oral bacterial infection, with the bacterium being a major causative agent. The association between periodontitis and various systemic diseases has been demonstrated. Recent research has also highlighted the relationship between the aggravation of maternal periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The structure of the porcine uterine-conceptus interface is associated with gestational day, fetal size and sex.

Domest Anim Endocrinol

January 2025

Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, 31.270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:

This study aimed to characterize histological changes of the maternal-conceptus interface in feto-placental units associated with fetal weight and sex throughout pregnancy. Pregnant Large-White X Landrace gilts(n=18) were euthanized and hysterectomized on gestational days[GDs] 30(n=3), 45(n=5), 60(n=5), and 90(n=5). Intact cross-sections of fetoplacental interface associated with the lightest[LW] and normally-grown[NW] littermates were collected on GD30(n=4 per size).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the use of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) to study microperfusion and microstructural characteristics of lungs, brain, and placenta in normal and small fetuses.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 30 small fetuses and 82 normal pregnancies who underwent a 1.5-T MRI examination using an IVIM-DWI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A flexible generative algorithm for growing in silico placentas.

PLoS Comput Biol

October 2024

Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Article Synopsis
  • - The placenta is essential for pregnancy, handling oxygen and nutrient exchange, with complications like fetal growth restriction linked to its vascular structure issues, emphasizing the need for early detection of placental health.
  • - Current computational models of placental vasculature lack control over crucial features like branching angles, which are necessary for predicting dysfunction, leading to the development of a new generative algorithm that allows for customizable placental vascular modeling.
  • - This novel algorithm is based on physiological principles and uses key metrics to create realistic placental structures, enhancing research into how variations in structure can affect placental function and health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!