Purpose: In this paper we present a case report of two people who were found dead in a holiday cottage after a fire. The cause of death in these cases was clarified by the presence of blood in the left pleural cavity in both bodies.
Methods: An inspection of the bodies at the scene of the fire and subsequent examination by a medical examiner suggested the deaths were accidental.
Results: An autopsy showed that the bodies were those of a man and a woman with severe carbonization of the skin, soft tissues, brain, and some organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. There were also isolated stab injuries to the chest, as well as injuries to skeletal structures and intrathoracic organs. The accumulated blood in the pleural cavity had protected the internal organs against thermal destruction and preserved the traumatic findings.
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge this is the first description of the protective effect of hemothorax against thermal damage of the intrathoracic organs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-016-9814-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a rare non-malignant disorder characterized by excessive proliferation of histiocytes, the cause of which remains unknown. Although the lymph nodes are the most commonly affected site, some patients may present with extranodal involvement, particularly in the skin, nasal cavity, eyes, and bones. In this report, we aim to present a unique case of RDD with pleural involvement in a 61-year-old patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Konica Minolta, Inc., Medical Imaging R&D Center, Hachioji, Japan.
Background: Dynamic chest radiography (DCR) is useful for detecting preoperative pleural adhesions, predicting operation time and blood loss, and determining the surgical approach. However, since DCR evaluations are subjective, an objective index was needed. Therefore, we focused on the low motion area (LMA) ratio derived from the objective data obtained through DCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown promise as an adjuvant treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma when combined with surgical resection. Accurate light dosimetry is critical for treatment efficacy. This study presents an improved method for analyzing light fluence distribution in pleural PDT using a standardized anatomical coordinate system and advanced computational modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Ha-Shalom St, 3820302, Hadera, Israel.
Background: Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor characterized by a benign histological appearance but with a high potential for recurrence and metastasis. First described by Evans in 1987, recurrence and metastasis can occur decades after the initial diagnosis, complicating long-term management.
Case Presentation: We report the case of an 83-year-old Jewish female patient diagnosed with low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma in her right shoulder.
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Critical Care Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Background: Empyema, characterized by the accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity, poses significant treatment challenges. While intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and deoxyribonuclease (DNase) therapy is effective for many patients, a substantial proportion require surgical intervention, such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), following treatment failure. Identifying tPA/DNase treatment failure-associated predictors is crucial for optimizing patient management and improving outcomes.
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