We report a contained rupture of a right coronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, in which repair resulted in symptomatic improvement. Patients often present with symptoms secondary to rupture of the sinus of Valsalva aneurysm into one of the cardiac chambers, or secondary to the compression of adjacent structures. Whereas sinus of Valsalva aneurysms and their rupture are well reported in the literature, contained ruptures have been described only rarely. In those cases, symptoms often arose from compression of adjacent structures. Although transesophageal echocardiography is considered to be the diagnostic method of choice, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography can be equally helpful in establishing the diagnosis and delineating the lesion. Diagnosis and prompt repair in our 64-year-old patient resulted in the rapid resolution of his symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14503/THIJ-15-5182 | DOI Listing |
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangaluru, India.
The ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (RSOV), a rare but well-recognized clinical entity, is invariably a form of left-to-right shunt due to rupture into right-sided chambers. It causes profound hemodynamic effects, especially when the rupture is acute. Like most other left-to-right shunts, it was only a matter of time before this rare defect also became amenable to transcatheter closure (TCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cardiol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Introduction: Determining the normal diameter of the abdominal aorta in different populations and its relationship with other demographic factors is crucial for diagnosing and managing abdominal aortic diseases. This study aimed to assess the size of the abdominal aorta in a healthy Iranian population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included healthy individuals.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
March 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institution of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Aortic dilation, cardiac malformations and hypertension are known risk factors for aortic dissection in Turner syndrome (TS). In the current guidelines, rapid growth of the aorta has been added as a risk marker. This study aimed to estimate the growth of the ascending aorta over time, to identify risk factors of aortic growth, and to describe aortic complications in TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leicester, College of Medicine Biological Sciences and Psychology, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road LE39QP, Leicester, UK.
Background: Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is an uncommon complication in patients with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Information concerning risk factors for TAD in patients with TOF is very limited.
Methods: We report a case of Stanford type A TAD in a female patient with previously repaired TOF.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
India, owing to its population structure, faces an enormous burden of children born with congenital heart disease (CHD). Systematic challenges such as limited public health infrastructure, a shortage of trained specialists, and high out-of-pocket expenditures hinder uniform access to comprehensive CHD care. Despite these limitations, Indian pediatric cardiologists have delivered innovative and often cost-effective solutions to challenging clinical problems.
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