Outcomes in elderly fall victims: what happens after hospital discharge?

Am J Surg

Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita, 929 N. Saint Francis St., Room 3082, Wichita, KS 67214, USA; Department of Trauma Services, Via Christi Hospital Saint Francis, 929 N. Saint Francis St., Room 3082, Wichita, KS 67214, USA. Electronic address:

Published: December 2016

Background: Falls are the leading cause of trauma-related death in the elderly, but postdischarge outcomes' data are lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 12-month postdischarge mortality and causes of death.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of patients 65 years and older admitted for a fall and discharged alive. Data collection included demographics, injury characteristics, hospitalization details, and outcomes. A state death database and hospital records were queried to identify patients who died within 12 months of hospital discharge.

Results: Of 347 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 74 (21.3%) died within 12 months postdischarge. These patients were older than those who survived (83.4 vs 79.1 years, P < .001). Most injury patterns were not predictive of postdischarge death, whereas several comorbidities were more common in those who died. Death was fall-related in 13 of 74 (17.6%) who died.

Conclusions: Injury characteristics do not predict postdischarge mortality. However, pre-existing comorbidities, including advanced age were predictive of postdischarge mortality. Further study is needed to determine whether a focus on medical optimization can reduce 1-year postdischarge death.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.09.009DOI Listing

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