We determined total Hg and Se contents of hepatopancreas, exoskeleton, and muscle, and the Se:Hg molar ratios in the muscle of shrimps Farfantepenaeus californiensis and Litopenaeus stylirostris caught in NE Pacific Mexican waters. Total Hg mean values in muscle, hepatopancreas, and exoskeleton were 0.31 ± 0.26, 0.28 ± 0.29, and 0.24 ± 0.06 μg g, and 0.46 ± 0.46, 0.41 ± .034, and 0.24 ± 0.06 μg g for F. californiensis and L. stylirostris, respectively. In all tissues, the mean concentrations of Se tended to be close to one order of magnitude higher than the respective Hg values. In F. californiensis, the hepatopancreas of the larger commercial size had significantly (p < 0.05) higher Hg content than smaller sizes, but correlations size-Hg concentration calculated for each tissue of either species were not significant. The Hg content of the muscle of all commercial sizes of both species was lower than the permissible limit and their Se:Hg ratios in all sizes were higher than 1, indicating low risk for human consumption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5645-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
October 2024
Bamfield Marine Science Centre, Bamfield, British Columbia V0R 1B0, Canada; University of British Columbia, Department of Zoology, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; McMaster University, Dept. of Biology, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
The role of the carapace in the uptake and storage of newly accumulated metals was investigated in the green crab exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of calcium ([Ca] = 389 mg L or 9.7 mmol L), zinc ([Zn] = 82 μg L or 1.25 μmol L), and nickel ([Ni] = 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
February 2024
Department of Chemical Oceanography and Marine Geology, Faculty of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland.
The Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) is considered one of the 100 most invasive alien species in the world. Despite this, its role in ecosystems, among others, in the trophodynamics of pollutants including mercury, is still not fully understood. Becoming an increasingly important and widespread element of the trophic chain in new areas arouses interest from humans as consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
August 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, 70310, USA. Electronic address:
Zinc is an essential but toxic metal with both natural and anthropogenic sources. Zinc has been reported to be present in crustacean exoskeleton, but it has remained unknown as to when zinc is incorporated into the shell during the molting cycle and the effects zinc has on exoskeleton properties. This study was conducted to identify a period during the molting cycle, in which zinc is incorporated into the exoskeleton of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, and to identify deleterious effects of zinc incorporation on the exoskeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Microbiome
April 2023
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: The microbiome plays an important role in biological invasions, since it affects various interactions between host and environment. However, most studies focus on the bacteriome, insufficiently addressing other components of the microbiome such as the mycobiome. Microbial fungi are among the most damaging pathogens in freshwater crayfish populations, colonizing and infecting both native and invasive crayfish species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2023
College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Cadmium (Cd), a non-biodegradable contaminant in freshwater ecosystems, can pose a serious threat to aquatic animals at high levels. In this study, the Cd toxicokinetics and the immune and antioxidant defense were explored in Procambarus clarkii exposed to different levels of Cd (0, 0.1, 1.
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