A specificity of the vertebrobasilar system (VBS) is a convergent junction of paired vertebral arteries (VAs) in the basilar artery (BA) usually at the level of bulbopontine sulcus on the ventral side of the rhombencephalon. We revealed multiple VBS variations (a high junction of both VAs, absence of posterior inferior cerebellar arteries, short and ectatic BA, hypoplasia and initial duplication of the left anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and bilateral common trunks of the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries) in a 52-year-old male that routinely autopsied at the Institute of Forensic Medicine. Embryological base and morphological status of presented VBS variations is highlighted according to the literature data. Summarized variations of VBS can be classified as morphological rarity, and may be of clinical importance during angiographic studies or neurosurgical procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-016-1764-0 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
"Joint-Stock Company" Central Clinical Hospital, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.
Intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) is a major cause of ischemic stroke, disproportionately affecting populations with significant vascular risk factors. Although ICAS imposes a considerable health burden, research on this condition in Central Asia remains scarce, especially among the Kazakh population. This study analyzes demographic characteristics, treatment outcomes, and procedural challenges associated with ICAS in 216 patients treated at a single institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurovascular Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Seijinkai Shimizu Hospital, 11-2 Yamadanakayoshimicho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Past studies have reported that vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) patients may develop similar arteriopathies other than the vertebrobasilar system. However, the details of these VBD-related arteriopathies are still unclear.
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients diagnosed with VBD at two stroke centers in Japan between January 2012 and December 2023.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
December 2024
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Centre for Research and Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Essential arterial hypertension (EAH) is a chronic non-communicable disease (CNCD), that develops in parallel with other pathologies of the CNCD group, the presence of which is promoted by hypodynamia with consequent disturbance of aerobic energy supply processes. These disorders include, in particular, degenerative-dystrophic processes of the locomotor system, comprising of the cervical spine. In turn, development of these processes can additionally worsen hemodynamics with disturbance of the oxygen transfer processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Variants of the cerebral arterial circle, both common and rare, are frequently documented. The authors present a distinct case involving a 54-year-old male patient who underwent a computed tomography angiogram (CTA), which was analyzed using planar slices and 3-dimensional reconstruction. In this case, the left posterior cerebral artery (PCA) received the posterior communicating artery (PComA) 7 mm distal to its origin from the basilar artery (BA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a cerebrovascular condition marked by the diffuse, reversible narrowing of multiple segments of cerebral arteries. This syndrome predominantly affects women and most commonly presents around the age of 42. It can develop spontaneously or be induced by factors such as the postpartum period or exposure to vasoactive substances.
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