Conclusion: Gastric type H,K-ATPase in the vestibular end organs may be of importance for K circulation and may also be related to pH regulation in vestibular end organs and endolymphatic sac.
Objective: To analyze the expression of gastric-type H,K-ATPase in normal mouse vestibular end organs.
Methods: 8 weeks old CBA/J mice were used in this study. The presence of gastric-type H,K-ATPase α and β in the vestibular end organs, viz. utricle, saccule, ampulla, vestibular ganglion, and endolymphatic sac, was investigated using immunohistochemistry.
Results: In the vestibular end organs, H,K-ATPase α and β were almost identical. H,K-ATPase was expressed in sensory cells, the basolateral surface of dark cells, fibrocytes, in vestibular ganglion cells, and in the upper region of the endolymphatic sac epithelial cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2016.1245865 | DOI Listing |
Genome Med
January 2025
Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitario, Ibs.GRANADA, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Background: Familial Meniere's disease (FMD) is a rare polygenic disorder of the inner ear. Mutations in the connexin gene family, which encodes gap junction proteins, can also cause hearing loss, but their role in FMD is largely unknown.
Methods: We retrieved exome sequencing data from 94 individuals in 70 Meniere's disease (MD) families.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Flaum Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA;
The inner ear houses both hearing and balance sensory modalities. The hearing and balance organs consist of similar cell types, including sensory hair cells and associated supporting cells. Previously we showed that is required for maintaining supporting cell survival during cochlear maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVertigo is a common symptom of various diseases that affects a large number of people worldwide. Current leading treatments for intractable peripheral vertigo are to intratympanically inject ototoxic drugs such as gentamicin to attenuate the semicircular canal function but inevitably cause hearing injury. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic approach by precisely targeting the diseased tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are a leading platform for gene therapy. Recently, AAV-mediated gene therapy in the inner ear has progressed from laboratory use to clinical trials, but the lower transduction rates in outer hair cells (OHCs) in the organ of Corti and in vestibular hair cells in adult mice still pose a challenge. OHCs are particularly vulnerable to inner ear insults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Calcium and integrin-binding protein 2 (CIB2) and CIB3 bind to transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) and TMC2, the pore-forming subunits of the inner-ear mechano-electrical transduction (MET) apparatus. These interactions have been proposed to be functionally relevant across mechanosensory organs and vertebrate species. Here, we show that both CIB2 and CIB3 can form heteromeric complexes with TMC1 and TMC2 and are integral for MET function in mouse cochlea and vestibular end organs as well as in zebrafish inner ear and lateral line.
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