As the main greenhouse gas, CO is considered as a threat in the context of global warming. Many available technologies to reduce CO emission was about CO separation from coal combustion and geological sequestration. However, how to deal with the cost-effective storage of CO has become a new challenge. Moreover, chromium pollution, the treatment of which requires huge energy consumption, has attracted people's widespread attention. This study is aimed to develop the sequestration of CO via chromium slag. A dynamic leaching experiment of chromium slag was designed to testify the ability of CO adsorption onto chromium slag and to release Cr(VI) for stabilization. The results showed that the accumulative amounts of Cr(VI) were ca. 2.6 mg/g released from the chromium slag after 24 h of leaching. In addition, ca. 89 mg/g CO was adsorbed by using pure CO in the experiment at 12 h. Calcite is the only carbonate species in the post-carbonated slag analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis. The approach provides the feasibility of the utilization of chromium slag and sequestration of the carbon dioxide at the same time at ordinary temperatures and pressures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1244566 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, 713209, India.
The scarcity of conventional aggregates with tremendous growth in highway construction and the indiscriminate dumping of industrial waste materials in precious landfills has become a huge global concern. This study is aimed at utilizing wastes from various industries, including coalmine overburden (OB) dump, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag, and fly ash to produce suitable and sustainable cement-treated subbase/base course layers (CBSB/CTB) for flexible pavement construction. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the composition of the blended material considering unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and Poisson's ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, PR China. Electronic address:
Environ Res
December 2024
College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. Electronic address:
Heavy metals, such as mercury, cadmium, and nickel, may contaminate human inhabited environments, with critical consequences for human health. This study examines the health impacts of heavy metal pollution from an iron slag pile in Hechi, China, by analyzing heavy metal contamination in water, sediment, soil, and crops. Here, the Nemerow pollution index (NI) indicated severe pollution at most sampling sites, the mean NI of groundwater, and surface water had reached 594.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Accurately ascertaining spatiotemporal distribution of pollution plume is critical for evaluating the effectiveness of remediation technologies and environmental risks associated with contaminated sites. This study concentrated on a typical Cr(VI) contaminated smelter being currently remediated using pump-and-treat (PAT) technology. Long-term on-site monitoring data revealed that two highly polluted regions with Cr(VI) concentrations of 162.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
The routine dredging of waterways produces huge volumes of sediments. Handling contaminated dredged sediments poses significant and diverse challenges around the world. In recent years, novel and sustainable ex situ remediation technologies for contaminated sediments have been developed and applied.
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