A standardized method for quantifying consistent individual differences in schooling behaviour.

J Fish Biol

School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61821, U.S.A.

Published: January 2017

A method for quantifying consistent individual differences in schooling behaviour is presented. This method, which utilizes a school of models, improves on previous methods by removing the unwanted variation that is introduced by live stimulus fish while still providing the physiological experience of schooling to the focal fish. Three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus observed in the model school assay exhibited consistent individual differences in schooling behaviour.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5493478PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13176DOI Listing

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