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Influence of Glycemic Control on Endogenous Circulating Ketone Concentrations in Adults Following Traumatic Brain Injury. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: The objective was to investigate the impact of targeting tight glycemic control (4.4-6.1 mM) on endogenous ketogenesis in severely head-injured adults.

Methods: The data were prospectively collected during a randomized, within-patient crossover study comparing tight to loose glycemic control, defined as 6.7-8.3 mM. Blood was collected periodically during both tight and loose glycemic control epochs. Post hoc analysis of insulin dose and total nutritional provision was performed.

Results: Fifteen patients completed the crossover study. Total ketones were increased 81 μM ([38 135], p < 0.001) when blood glucose was targeted to tight (4.4-6.1 mM) compared with loose glycemic control (6.7-8.3 mM), corresponding to a 60 % increase. There was a significant decrease in total nutritional provisions (p = 0.006) and a significant increase in insulin dose (p = 0.008).

Conclusions: Permissive underfeeding was tolerated when targeting tight glycemic control, but total nutritional support is an important factor when treating hyperglycemia.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5336412PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-016-0313-3DOI Listing

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