Although malignant melanomas exhibit a wide range of immunophenotypes, concurrent loss of all 3 conventional melanocytic markers (S-100, Melan-A, and HMB-45) is relatively rare. We report a case of primary malignant melanoma with lymph node metastasis, both exhibiting loss of immunoreactivity for conventional melanocytic markers, while aberrantly expressing epithelial antigenicity (pancytokeratin, CAM 5.2).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000000737 | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer originating from melanocytes, presents substantial challenges due to its high metastatic potential and resistance to conventional therapies. Hydrogels, 3D networks of hydrophilic polymers with high water-retention capacities, offer significant promise for controlled drug delivery applications. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of hydrogelators based on the triazine molecular scaffold, which self-assemble into fibrous networks conducive to hydrogel formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
January 2025
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Dorevitch Pathology, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Melanomas show a wide spectrum of clinical, morphological, immunohistochemical, and molecular features, which can impact treatment and prognosis. Dedifferentiated and transdifferentiated melanomas (DTM) are defined as melanomas which have lost conventional melanocytic morphologic and immunohistochemical features, showing sarcomatous morphology and/or immunohistochemical staining of other cell lineages, and as such, can be mistaken for other entities such as collision tumors and undifferentiated spindle cell tumors. In this series, we highlight the utility of preferentially expressed antigen in melanomas (PRAME) in diagnosing undifferentiated/dedifferentiated melanomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490024, India.
Vitiligo is a complex dermatological disorder involving the loss of melanocytes, with resultant patches of depigmentation. It affects 1% of the world population, affecting patients' mental health and quality of life. With all the improvement seen, conventional treatment methods-steroids, phototherapy, and immunomodulators-come with the limitations of being less effective, having more side effects, and low compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Dermatol Online J
September 2024
Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Background: Melanocytes in the hair and melanocytes in the stria vascularis of the inner ear have common origins. Many congenital and acquired disorders of cutaneous pigmentation have auditory abnormalities. There is a paucity of studies on the auditory associations of early graying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Uveal melanoma (UM), arising from melanocytes in the choroid, accounts for 3% to 5% of all melanocytic tumors and over 70% of intraocular malignancies. Despite effective local treatments, metastasis remains a significant challenge, with more than half of patients developing metastatic disease within ten years. Conventional therapies often yield poor outcomes, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies to enhance survival and prognosis for UM patients.
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