After the feasibility of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between nitrile imines and exfoliated graphene by density functional theory calculations was proved, very few-layer graphene was effectively functionalized using this procedure. Hydrazones with different electronic properties were used as precursors for the 1,3-dipoles, and microwave irradiation as an energy source enabled the reaction to be performed in a few minutes. The anchoring of organic addends on the graphene surface was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) was used to measure the work function and band gap of these new hybrids. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to modulate these important electronic valence band parameters by tailoring the electron richness of the organic addends and/or the degree of functionalization.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp05285aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

exfoliated graphene
8
work function
8
nitrile imines
8
organic addends
8
photoelectron spectroscopy
8
modulation exfoliated
4
graphene
4
graphene work
4
function cycloaddition
4
cycloaddition nitrile
4

Similar Publications

Analysis of Electrical Conductivity in Commercial Adhesives Incorporating Graphene Nanoplatelets for Industrial Applications.

Polymers (Basel)

December 2024

E.T.S. de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (España), 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Polymers are often insulators, but this not a universal intrinsic characteristic of all polymers. For this work, the adhesives used, epoxy and polyurethane, do demonstrate this insulating characteristic. However, there has been significant interest in the development of conductive polymers, specifically adhesives, because of the potential properties and ease of processing of these polymers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Transition metal oxides, like MnO, show great promise as anodes for flexible electrodes but face challenges such as low conductivity and poor cycling performance.
  • A new method called "spontaneous complexation and exfoliation" creates flexible thin-film electrodes using MnO nanocrystals and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), improving their mechanical flexibility and lithium-ion storage capacity.
  • The resulting flexible anodes deliver around 1220 mAh/g over 1000 cycles with high-rate capacity, while maintaining performance even under bending, highlighting their potential for advanced energy storage solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Separation of Highly Pure Semiconducting Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Alkane Solvents via Double Liquid-Phase Extraction.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, University of Sherbrooke, 2500, Blvd de l'Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.

This study delves into the distinctive selective property exhibited by a non-conjugated cholesterol-based polymer, poly(CEM--EHA), in sorting semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs) within isooctane. Comprised of 11 repeating units of cholesteryloxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy methacrylate (CEM) and 7 repeating units of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA), this non-conjugated polymer demonstrates robust supramolecular interactions across the sp surface structure of carbon nanotubes and graphene. When coupled with the Double Liquid-Phase Extraction (DLPE) technology, the polymer effectively segregates s-SWCNTs into the isooctane phase (nonpolar) while excluding metallic SWCNTs (m-SWCNTs) in the water phase (polar).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Layered double hydroxide modified bismuth vanadate as an efficient photoanode for enhancing photoelectrochemical water splitting.

Mater Horiz

January 2025

Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8580, Aichi, Japan.

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has attracted significant interest as a promising approach for producing clean and sustainable hydrogen fuel. An efficient photoanode is critical for enhancing PEC water splitting. Bismuth vanadate (BiVO) is a widely recognized photoanode for PEC applications due to its visible light absorption, suitable valence band position for water oxidation, and outstanding potential for modifications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ConspectusThe emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene, transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), has sparked significant interest due to their unique physicochemical, optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. Furthermore, their atomically thin nature enables mechanical flexibility, high sensitivity, and simple integration onto flexible substrates, such as paper and plastic.The surface chemistry of a nanomaterial determines many of its properties, such as its chemical and catalytic activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!