A 55-year-old female presented with worsening dyspnea secondary to left ventricular endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF). Obliteration of left ventricular apex and hypertrophied papillary muscle gave the classical appearance of a "doughnut" on left ventricular angiography. We present here a novel doughnut appearance of left ventricle on angiogram.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5067770 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2015.12.017 | DOI Listing |
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