Florida citrus depends on a breakthrough in the fight against citrus greening disease. Of the antibiotics used to treat this disease, penicillin G has been one of the most effective. Because orange fruit grown in the state of Florida are mainly used to produce orange juice, we have validated an ultra-HPLC tandem MS method to screen for penicillin G and its metabolites (penillic and penilloic acids) at the chemical residue level after treatment. In this method, three spike levels (0.25, 1, and 20 ng/g) were tested in triplicate. Absolute recoveries for penillic and penilloic acids were 60-75% depending on the matrix used, whereas corrected recoveries of penicillin G using an isotopically labeled internal standard were ~100%. Two product ion transitions per analyte were required for identification, which contributes to a high degree of selectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.16-0166 | DOI Listing |
Genes Environ
December 2024
Yakult Central Institute, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., 5-11 Izumi, Kunitachi-Shi, Tokyo, 186-8650, Japan.
Background: When assessing the genotoxicity of substances containing probiotic candidates, such as lactic acid-producing bacteria, using the in vitro micronucleus test (MNT), bacterial growth in the test medium may reduce the pH of the medium. The low medium pH is known to induce cytotoxicity and false-positive results. In the TK6 cell system, it is difficult to completely remove the bacteria from the medium by washing post-treatment, leading to bacterial growth during the recovery period in the short-term treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20250, United States.
In 2019, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) provided revised guidance for labeling claims of "raised without antibiotics" (RWA) and similar terms for meat and poultry produced in the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Microbiol
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
is one of the leading agents of nosocomial and community-acquired infections. In this study, we explored the genomic characterization of eight methicillin-resistant clinical isolates of from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Notably, all strains were resistant to penicillin, cephalosporins, and monobactams, with partial susceptibility to meropenem and complete susceptibility to amikacin, vancomycin, and tigecycline antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
Yunnan Provincial Engineering and Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Honey Bee Resources, Eastern Bee Research Institute, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Endophytic fungi are extensive in plant tissues and involved in the defense against stress from harmful microbes. The interaction between pedicel endophytic fungi and nectar yeasts is critical for maintaining nectar homeostasis. This study used as the research subject.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Institute of Science, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Türkiye.
Four Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains newly isolated and identified from human breast milk in Türkiye, have probiotic, functional and proliferative inhibition potential of metabolites against colon cancer cell lines were evaluated. In simulated gastric and intestinal media, all strains exhibited strong probiotic character by showing resistance, although decreasing with time and concentration. The strains were sensitive to penicillin G, rifampin and chloramphenicol and showed antibacterial effect on all pathogenic bacteria.
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