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Artificial intelligence-powered solutions for automated aortic diameter measurement in computed tomography: a narrative review.
Ann Transl Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background And Objective: Patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) are often asymptomatic but present acutely with life threatening complications that necessitate emergency intervention. Aortic diameter measurement using computed tomography (CT) is considered the gold standard for diagnosis, surgical planning, and monitoring. However, manual measurement can create challenges in clinical workflows due to its time-consuming, labour-intensive nature and susceptibility to human error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDefense mechanisms of against antibiotics: a review.
Front Antibiot
September 2024
Department of Agriculture, Food, and Resource Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, United States.
is a foodborne pathogenic bacterium that causes salmonellosis worldwide. Also, is considered a serious problem for food safety and public health. Several antimicrobial classes including aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, phenols, and β-Lactams are used to treat infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic issues for optimizing treatment with beta-lactams of Gram-negative infections in critically ill orthotopic liver transplant recipients: a comprehensive review.
Front Antibiot
June 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) represents the standard of care for managing patients affected by end-stage and life-threatening liver diseases. Although a significant improvement in surgical techniques, immunosuppressant regimens, and prompt identification of early post-transplant complications resulted in better clinical outcome and survival in OLT recipients, the occurrence of early bacterial infections still represents a remarkable cause of morbidity and mortality. In this scenario, beta-lactams are the most frequent antimicrobials used in critical OLT recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvercoming drug resistance through extracellular vesicle-based drug delivery system in cancer treatment.
Cancer Drug Resist
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer therapy that often leads to treatment failure and disease relapse. Despite advancements in chemotherapeutic agents and targeted therapies, cancers often develop drug resistance, making these treatments ineffective. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained attention for their potential applications in drug delivery because of their natural origin, biocompatibility, and ability to cross biological barriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly versatile small virus-encoded proteins in cellular membranes: A structural perspective on how proteins' inherent conformational plasticity couples with host membranes' properties to control cellular processes.
J Struct Biol X
June 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
We investigated several small viral proteins that reside and function in cellular membranes. These proteins belong to the viroporin family because they assemble into ion-conducting oligomers. However, despite forming similar oligomeric structures with analogous functions, these proteins have diverse amino acid sequences.
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