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Objective: The present investigation explored the therapeutic potential effect of Sepia officinalis body tissue (SOBT) and Sepia officinalis polysaccharide (SOP) extracts, in animal model of sepsis [induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)].
Materials And Methods: Experimental animals were divided into 4 groups, Group 1: Sham control rats. Group 2: Septic rats. Group 3: Septic rats treated with methanolic extract of Sepia officinalis body tissue (SOBT) (500mg/kg body weight) for 2days. Group 4: Septic rats treated with Sepia officinalis polysaccharide (SOP) extract (200mg/kg body weight) for 2days.
Results: The antioxidant activity of SOBT and SOP was proven by DPPH test. CLP-induced liver and kidney toxicities showed by an increase in the ALAT, ASAT, γGT, ALP, creatinine, BUN and uric acid concentrations in serum. Moreover, CLP-induced oxidative stress in liver and kidney evidenced by the increase of MDA levels, decrease in GSH concentrations and decrease in the enzymatic antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GST). In addition, CLP caused decrease in CYP1A2 content in liver.
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate the therapeutic efficacy of SOBT and SOP in liver and kidney disorders. Therefore this study suggests that SOBT and SOP could be a potential therapeutic agents for sepsis treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Wolaita Sodo University, Natural and Computational Sciences College, Biology Department, PO Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Proc Biol Sci
October 2024
MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET-Aquatic Research Network, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Nossa Senhora do Cabo, 939 , Cascais 2750-374, Portugal.
Ocean deoxygenation and standing levels of hypoxia are shrinking fundamental niches, particularly in coastal areas, yet documented repercussions on species development and behaviour are limited. Here, we tackled the impacts of deoxygenation (7 mg O l), mild hypoxia (nocturnal 5 mg O l) and severe hypoxia (nocturnal 2 mg O l) on cuttlefish () development (hatching success, development time, mantle length), cognition (ability to learn individually and socially) and behaviour (ability to camouflage and to explore its surroundings spatially). We found that hypoxia yielded lower survival rates, smaller body sizes and inhibited predatory (increased latency to attack the prey) and anti-predator (camouflage) behaviours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
November 2024
School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire LS2 9JT, UK.
Escape jet propulsion swimming in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) is powered by the circular muscles surrounding the mantle cavity. This mode of locomotion is energetically costly compared with undulatory swimming. The energetic cost of swimming is determined by the mechanical power requirements and the efficiency with which chemical energy is transferred into useful mechanical work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Life and Environmental Science, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy.
Establishing the age of cephalopods is crucial for understanding their life history, which can then be used for assessment and management. This is particularly true for the common cuttlefish (Linnaeus, 1758), one of the most important resources for coastal fisheries. For this reason, an age analysis of was performed for the first time in the Mediterranean, using beaks and statoliths from 158 wild specimens (55-222 mm mantle length; 23-1382 g total weight) at different maturity stages (immature to mature).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
July 2024
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK; Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, Lund 223 62, Sweden.
Many animals avoid detection or recognition using camouflage tailored to the visual features of their environment. The appearance of those features, however, can be affected by fluctuations in local lighting conditions, making them appear different over time. Despite dynamic lighting being common in many terrestrial and aquatic environments, it is unknown whether dynamic lighting influences the camouflage patterns that animals adopt.
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