We characterised the virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNA) of bamboo mosaic virus (Ba-vsiRNAs) and its associated satellite RNA (satRNA)-derived siRNAs (satsiRNAs) in a bamboo plant (Dendrocalamus latiflorus) by deep sequencing. Ba-vsiRNAs and satsiRNAs of 21-22 nt in length, with both (+) and (-) polarity, predominated. The 5'-terminal base of Ba-vsiRNA was biased towards A, whereas a bias towards C/U was observed in sense satsiRNAs, and towards A in antisense satsiRNAs. A large set of bamboo genes were identified as potential targets of Ba-vsiRNAs and satsiRNAs, revealing RNA silencing-based virus-host interactions in plants. Moreover, we isolated and characterised new isolates of bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV; 6,350 nt) and BaMV-associated satRNA (satBaMV; 834 nt), designated BaMV-MAZSL1 and satBaMV-MAZSL1, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3092-4 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
January 2025
Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, School of Future Technology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
April 2024
Doctoral Program in Microbial Genomics, National Chung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taichung, Taiwan.
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) causes the highly fatal disease in humans. To facilitate diagnosis, the native form of subunit glycoprotein (Gn), a prime target for potential vaccines and therapies, was produced in Nicotiana benthamiana using a Bamboo mosaic virus-based vector system. By fusion with secretory signal tags, SS, derived from the extension protein, and the (SP) motif, the yield of the recombinant Gn (rGn) was remarkably increased to approximately 7 mg/kg infiltrated leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Pathol
January 2024
Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Karyopherins, the nucleocytoplasmic transporters, participate in multiple RNA silencing stages by transporting associated proteins into the nucleus. Importin α is a member of karyopherins and has been reported to facilitate virus infection via nuclear import of viral proteins. Unlike other RNA viruses, silencing of importin α2 (α2i) by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) boosted the titre of bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) in protoplasts, and inoculated and systemic leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2024
Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Plants offer a promising platform for cost-effective production of biologically active therapeutic glycoproteins. In previous studies, we have developed a plant expression system based on (BaMV) by incorporating secretory signals and an affinity tag, which resulted in notably enhanced yields of soluble and secreted fusion glycoproteins (FGs) in . However, the presence of fusion tags on recombinant glycoproteins is undesirable for biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
January 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, 970, Taiwan, ROC.
Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of viral movement proteins plays a crucial role in regulating virus movement. Our study focused on investigating the movement protein TGBp1 of (BaMV), which is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus. Specifically, we examined four potential phosphorylation sites (S15, S18, T58, and S247) within the TGBp1 protein.
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