A psychological model of coping with the demands of aging is outlined. Chronic pain is conceptualized as a challenge to normal aging, because it threatens identity, risks affective disorder (depression), and interferes with action. The sparse evidence for psychological interventions is reviewed, and a case is made for the types of interventions that should be developed to address the specific presentation of geriatric pain management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2016.06.004 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Architectural Engineering, Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical University, Shanghai, 201514, China.
Prefabricated buildings have a series of advantages such as high efficiency, energy savings, and environmental protection, and are being strongly promoted by the Chinese government. However, due to the late start of prefabricated buildings in China, the installation process of prefabricated components is relatively complex, leading to difficulties in quality and safety control. A novel evaluation methodology integrating the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) with prospect theory and interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy numbers (IVPFNs) is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
January 2025
The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
The structural integrity of the lips is essential for both aesthetic appeal and oral functionality. Defects in this region, which may arise from a variety of causes, can significantly affect a patient's physical and psychological well-being. This case report introduces a novel surgical technique designed for the repair of substantial defects in the lower lip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Health
January 2025
Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Social inequalities in sleep have been reported, but there is less research on the mechanisms underlying this association. This study investigates the relationship between financial hardship and sleep within the general adult population, focusing on the mediating effects of psychosocial and lifestyle-related factors.
Methods: We used data from the Specchio cohort, a population-based study in Geneva, Switzerland, initiated in December 2020.
Eval Rev
January 2025
Department of Basic Psychology, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain.
The foremost index of caregiving quality is child attachment, as supported by attachment theory. Research supports the relevance of early parenting interventions in improving child outcomes in attachment quality to promote public health because of their long-term effects on mental health and functioning. This study aimed at evaluating the impact on both parenting and child outcomes of the Parent-Child Psychological Support Programme® (PCPS), a community-based program individually tailored to parents and their infants during periodic center-based visits to promote attachment security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Inform Assoc
January 2025
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom.
Objective: A proof-of-concept study aimed at designing and implementing Visual & Interactive Engagement With Electronic Records (VIEWER), a versatile toolkit for visual analytics of clinical data, and systematically evaluating its effectiveness across various clinical applications while gathering feedback for iterative improvements.
Materials And Methods: VIEWER is an open-source and extensible toolkit that employs natural language processing and interactive visualization techniques to facilitate the rapid design, development, and deployment of clinical information retrieval, analysis, and visualization at the point of care. Through an iterative and collaborative participatory design approach, VIEWER was designed and implemented in one of the United Kingdom's largest National Health Services mental health Trusts, where its clinical utility and effectiveness were assessed using both quantitative and qualitative methods.
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