The Glide/Gcm fate determinant controls initiation of collective cell migration by regulating Frazzled.

Elife

Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France.

Published: October 2016

Collective migration is a complex process that contributes to build precise tissue and organ architecture. Several molecules implicated in cell interactions also control collective migration, but their precise role and the finely tuned expression that orchestrates this complex developmental process are poorly understood. Here, we show that the timely and threshold expression of the Netrin receptor Frazzled triggers the initiation of glia migration in the developing wing. Frazzled expression is induced by the transcription factor Glide/Gcm in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, the glial determinant also regulates the efficiency of collective migration. NetrinB but not NetrinA serves as a chemoattractant and Unc5 contributes as a repellant Netrin receptor for glia migration. Our model includes strict spatial localization of a ligand, a cell autonomously acting receptor and a fate determinant that act coordinately to direct glia toward their final destination.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5114015PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.15983DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

collective migration
12
fate determinant
8
netrin receptor
8
glia migration
8
migration
6
glide/gcm fate
4
determinant controls
4
controls initiation
4
collective
4
initiation collective
4

Similar Publications

Climate-related disasters pose significant risks to mental health and well-being globally. Individuals from disaster-prone regions, such as Puerto Rico, are at even greater risk. The devastating effects of recurrent hurricanes, compounded with pre-existing structural disparities (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatiotemporal dissection of collective cell migration and tissue morphogenesis during development by optogenetics.

Semin Cell Dev Biol

December 2024

Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Department (MCD), Centre de Biologie Integrative (CBI), University of Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France. Electronic address:

Collective cell migration and tissue morphogenesis play a variety of important roles in the development of many species. Tissue morphogenesis often generates mechanical forces that alter cell shapes and arrangements, resembling collective cell migration-like behaviors. Genetic methods have been widely used to study collective cell migration and its like behavior, advancing our understanding of these processes during development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study presents the personal experience of a 19-year-old student who fled the war in Ukraine, journeyed across multiple countries, and ultimately enrolled in a university psychology program in Croatia.

Methods: A collaborative autoethnographic approach was employed to explore the student's experience as a war refugee, traversing Europe, and beginning university life in a foreign country. Data were collected through the student's reflective writing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Magnesium (Mg)-based implants have evolved as a promising innovation in orthopedic trauma surgery, with the potential to revolutionize the treatment of bone diseases, including osteoporotic fractures and bone defects. Available clinical studies mostly show excellent patient outcomes of resorbable Mg-based implants, without the need for subsequent implant removal. However, the occurrence of radiolucent zones around Mg-based implants seems to be a noticeable drawback for a more widespread clinical use.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transitions between cooperative and crowding-dominated collective motion in non-jammed MDCK monolayers.

Cells Dev

December 2024

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States of America; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States of America; J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32605, United States of America. Electronic address:

Transitions between solid-like and fluid-like states in living tissues have been found in steps of embryonic development and in stages of disease progression. Our current understanding of these transitions has been guided by experimental and theoretical investigations focused on how motion becomes arrested with increased mechanical coupling between cells, typically as a function of packing density or cell cohesiveness. However, cells actively respond to externally applied forces by contracting after a time delay, so it is possible that at some packing densities or levels of cell cohesiveness, mechanical coupling stimulates cell motion instead of suppressing it.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!