Using a spatially structured, optical pump pulse with a terahertz (THz) probe pulse, we are able to determine spatial variations of the ultrafast THz photoconductivity with subwavelength resolution (75 μm ≈ λ/5 at 0.8 THz) in a planar graphene sample. We compare our results to Raman spectroscopy and correlate the existence of the spatial inhomogeneities between the two measurements. We find a strong correlation with inhomogeneity in electron density. This demonstrates the importance of eliminating inhomogeneities in doping density during CVD growth and fabrication for photoconductive devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03168 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
We report a nonlinear terahertz (THz) detection device based on a metallic bull's-eye plasmonic antenna. The antenna, fabricated with femtosecond laser direct writing and deposited on a nonlinear gallium phosphide (GaP) crystal, focuses incoming THz waveforms within the sub-wavelength bull's eye region to locally enhance the THz field. Additionally, the plasmonic structure minimizes diffraction effects allowing a relatively long interaction length between the transmitted THz field and the co-propagating near-infrared gating pulse used in an electro-optic sampling configuration.
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December 2024
Department of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada.
In this paper, we propose a novel structure of anisotropic graphene-based hyperbolic metamaterial (AGHMM) sandwiched as a defect between two one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) in the terahertz (THz) region. The proposed structure is numerically simulated and analyzed using the transfer matrix method, effective medium theory and three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain. The defect layer of AGHMM consists of graphene sheets separated by subwavelength dielectric spacers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSub-wavelength metasurfaces offer opportunities to develop efficient stealth technologies that are increasingly significant in modern civil and military applications. Here, we demonstrate that a highly efficient flexible graphene-based composite sub-THz radiation absorber can also act as an ultra-low reflection material with reflectivity as low as 0.12%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTerahertz imaging has found extensive applications in non-destructive testing, security inspection, and other various fields. Intensive research on terahertz imaging systems has been executed to pursue high performance on imaging resolution and depth of field (DOF). However, the terahertz imaging systems with both high imaging resolution and large DOF have rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly oriented beam steering will enhance power density and field of view (FOV) in terahertz wireless links. Metasurface can be constructed by deliberate arrangement of subwavelength meta-cells to manipulate the wavefront. This paper explores a dispersive metasurface with a specific phase gradient patterned in a 2-inch aperture, allowing for collimated beamforming and two-dimensional (2D) beam steering by a combination of frequency tuning and metasurface rotation.
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