Theoretical and experimental investigations of rate coefficients of O(D) + CH at low temperature.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and Center for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, 116023 Dalian, China.

Published: October 2016

The rate coefficients of the barrierless O(D) + CH reaction are determined both theoretically and experimentally at 50-296 K. For the calculations, ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) simulations are performed on the basis of a new neural network potential energy surface (PES) in the reactant asymptotic part. Only the reactant asymptotic part of the PES is constructed because of its barrierless and exothermic properties. Experimentally, the reaction rate coefficients are measured using a supersonic flow reactor. Pulsed laser photolysis of O molecules is used as the source of O(D) atoms, which are detected directly through vacuum ultraviolet laser induced fluorescence at 115 nm. The branching ratio for H atom production is measured by comparing the H atom yields of the O(D) + CH and O(D) + H reactions. At T ≥ 75 K, good agreement between theoretical and experimental rate coefficients is found, while at 50 K, the larger difference is discussed in detail.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp05517fDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

rate coefficients
16
theoretical experimental
8
reactant asymptotic
8
experimental investigations
4
rate
4
investigations rate
4
coefficients
4
coefficients low
4
low temperature
4
temperature rate
4

Similar Publications

Rapid heating cycle molding technology has recently emerged as a novel injection molding technique, with the uniformity of temperature distribution on the mold cavity surface being a critical factor influencing product quality. A numerical simulation method is employed to investigate the rapid heating process of molds and optimize heating power, with the positions of heating rods as variables. The temperature uniformity coefficient is an indicator used to assess the uniformity of temperature distribution within a system or process, while the thermal response rate plays a crucial role in evaluating the heating efficiency of a heating system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Depression Recognition Using Daily Wearable-Derived Physiological Data.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

The objective identification of depression using physiological data has emerged as a significant research focus within the field of psychiatry. The advancement of wearable physiological measurement devices has opened new avenues for the identification of individuals with depression in everyday-life contexts. Compared to other objective measurement methods, wearables offer the potential for continuous, unobtrusive monitoring, which can capture subtle physiological changes indicative of depressive states.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research on Fire Detection of Cotton Picker Based on Improved Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.

According to the physical characteristics of cotton and the work characteristics of cotton pickers in the field, during the picking process, there is a risk of cotton combustion. The cotton picker working environment is complex, cotton ignition can be hidden, and fire is difficult to detect. Therefore, in this study, we designed an improved algorithm for multi-sensor data fusion; built a cotton picker fire detection system by using infrared temperature sensors, CO sensors, and the upper computer; and proposed a BP neural network model based on improved mutation operator hybrid gray wolf optimizer and particle swarm optimization (MGWO-PSO) algorithm based on the BP neural network model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Vital Signs in the Lower Limbs Using Optical Sensors.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (i3N), Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

Invisible health monitoring is currently a topic of global interest within the scientific community. Sensorization of everyday objects can provide valuable health information without requiring any changes in people's routines. In this work, a feasibility study of photoplethysmography (PPG) acquisition in the lower limbs for continuous and real-time monitoring of the vital signs, including heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR), is presented.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Heat Stroke Warning System Prototype for Athletes: A Pilot Study.

Sensors (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Sports Science and Sports Development, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.

This research has developed a heat stroke warning system prototype for athletes utilizing the following sensors: DHT22, GY-906-BAA MLX90614, MAX30102. The device calculates the heat stroke risk and notifies users. The data is recorded, stored, displayed on a free-access website which graphs body temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, heart rate and heat stroke risk, and provides notifications for athletes engaged in outdoor activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!