Objective: To investigate the correlation between serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D) levels and left atrial diameter (LAD) using echocardiography in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Subjects And Methods: From an initial population of 487 patients (109 met the exclusion criteria), a total of 378 patients with CKD stage 3a - 5 who had not undergone dialysis or kidney transplantation were included in the study. The relationship between serum 1,25D levels and LAD was examined. Moreover, factors that impacted LAD were extracted through stepwise multiple regression analyses.
Results: Serum 1,25D levels correlated negatively with LAD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, interventricular septum thickness, end-diastolic volume, stroke volume, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and E/e'. Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed there was a significant relationship between serum 1,25D levels and LAD (regression coefficient = -0.070, p = 0.001). In the stratified analysis, serum 1,25D levels were associated with LAD in the LVMI < 125 g/m (regression coefficient = -0.067, p = 0.038) and ejection fraction (EF) ≥ 60% groups (regression coefficient = -0.080, p = 0.004).
Conclusion: Serum 1,25D levels were independently associated with LAD in CKD patients; however, the association was not significant in patients with an EF < 60% and LVMI > 125 g/m2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/CN108794 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Nephrol
October 2019
Nephrology Center, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: In sarcoidosis, renal involvement includes hypercalcemia-related nephrocalcinosis and granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis. Hypercalcemia is thought to be due to increased production of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D (1-25D), but 1-25D levels have not been evaluated in sarcoidosis patients with renal dysfunction.
Materials And Methods: We enrolled 9 sarcoidosis patients who underwent renal biopsy, and compared the serum 1-25D concentration and eGFR with those in 428 non-sarcoidosis patients who had renal dysfunction (stage 2 or higher CKD with an estimated glomerular filtration rate < 90).
Curr Pharm Teach Learn
September 2017
University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, 7-176 Weaver Densford Hall, 308 Harvard St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Background And Purpose: This study examined the early effects of a team based learning (TBL) pilot, including differences in student engagement with TBL compared to lectures, and student accountability, preferences, and satisfaction with TBL.
Educational Activity And Setting: Three TBL sessions were delivered in the nephrology section of pharmacotherapy and then students completed the team-based learning student assessment instrument (TBL-SAI), which assesses TBL relative to lecture on three subscales (i.e.
J Optom
April 2018
Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Purpose: To compare the computed optical performance of prototype lenses designed using deliberate manipulation of higher-order spherical aberrations to extend depth-of-focus (EDOF) with two commercial multifocals.
Methods: Emmetropic, presbyopic, schematic eyes were coupled with prototype EDOF and commercial multifocal lenses (Acuvue Oasys for presbyopia, AOP, Johnson & Johnson & Air Optix Aqua multifocal, AOMF, Alcon). For each test configuration, the through-focus retinal image quality (TFRIQ) values were computed over 21 vergences, ranging from -0.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate activity, rumination time, and their association with 3 kinds of pasture flies for organic dairy cows (n=57) fed 3 grain supplementation strategies during the grazing season from May to September 2013. Cows were assigned to 1 of 3 replicate supplementation groups: (1) no corn-grain supplementation (100% pasture, PAS, n=19); (2) low corn-grain (2.72kg/cow per day, LG, n=19); and (3) high corn-grain (5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Phys Med Rehabil
May 2008
Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19027, USA.
Objective: To examine the interrater agreement and responsiveness to change of the Moss Attention Rating Scale (MARS), 22-item version, during acute inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Design: Observational study of clinician ratings (physical therapy [PT], occupational therapy [OT], speech-language pathology [SLP], nursing) of each patient's attentional function at 2 points in time, near the time of admission and near the time of discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
Setting: Dedicated acute inpatient brain injury rehabilitation program.
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