Objective: To provide recommendations for the workup of hearing loss in the pediatric patient.
Methods: Expert opinion by the members of the International Pediatric Otolaryngology Group.
Results: Consensus recommendations include initial screening and diagnosis as well as the workup of sensorineural, conductive and mixed hearing loss in children. The consensus statement discusses the role of genetic testing and imaging and provides algorithms to guide the workup of children with hearing loss.
Conclusion: The workup of children with hearing loss can be guided by the recommendations provided herein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Clinical Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Catania, via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy.
This study describes two siblings from consanguineous parents who exhibit intellectual disability, microcephaly, photosensitivity, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, numerous freckles, and other clinical features that suggest a potential disruption of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway. Whole exome sequencing (WES) identified a novel homozygous missense variant in the gene, which was predicted to be pathogenic. However, a subsequent peculiar audiometric finding prompted further investigation, revealing a homozygous deletion in the gene linked to neurosensorial hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Vestibular Hypofunction (VH) and hearing loss can affect quality of life and lead to disability, especially in the elderly. Studies investigating presbycusis and vestibular function in the aging population have been conducted separately, but few have examined the combination of both conditions in older patients, with inconsistent results that may be due to small sample sizes or heterogeneity in the methods used to assess vestibular function. We aimed to characterize the occurrence of VH in patients with presbycusis using the video head impulse test (vHIT), which is a specific and reliable assessment tool for VH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34147 Istanbul, Türkiye.
Congenital hearing loss is a significant health concern, with diverse etiologies encompassing cochlear and cochleovestibular pathologies. Preoperative radiological evaluation in cochlear implant candidates is pivotal for treatment planning. We aim to elucidate the spectrum of radiological findings in patients with congenital hearing loss undergoing cochlear implant assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a concept whose goal is to imitate human intellectual activity in computers. It emerged in the 1950s and has gone through three booms. We are in the third boom, and it will continue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Département d'ORL, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France.
: Spontaneous nystagmus during vertigo attacks of Menière's disease has been essentially described as horizontal, beating ipsilaterally (irritative type) or contralaterally (deficit type) to the hearing loss. Our main objective was to describe the characteristics of nystagmus during vertigo attacks. The second objective was to determine the feasibility of self-video recording of eye movements by a mobile phone.
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