RV function is an important component of overall heart function with prognostic value in predicting symptomatic limitation and outcome in different cardiovascular pathologies. RV longitudinal contraction accounts for the majority of total RV function, up to 80%, as compared to transverse shortening. Calculation of RV volume and RV ejection fraction (RVEF) remains hampered by the complex RV geometry and we lack a good geometric model allowing the calculation of right ventricular ejection fraction; secondly, the large apical trabeculations of the right ventricle make the endocardial delineation more difficult to obtain than for the left ventricle. To notice, the gold standard method for the assessment of the chamber (MRI) is resource intensive and cannot be employed in many settings. Considering these problems, multiple parameters have been developed for the evaluation of RV systolic function: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), systolic excursion velocity (S'), and longitudinal strain by speckle tracking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Background: Epicardial fat tissue (EFT) is an active organ that can affect cardiac function and structure through endocrine, paracrine, and proinflammatory mechanisms. We hypothesized that greater thickness of EFT may harm the recovery of left ventricular (LV) systolic function in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and reduced LV ejection fraction (EF ≤ 50 %) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
Methods: A sixty six patients with severe AS and 20 % ≥ LVEF ≤ 50 % who underwent TAVI were included.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Zhuqing Ji Department of Medicine Oncology, The Affiliated Huai'an 1st People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu Province 223300, P.R. China.
Objective: To explore the risk factors associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) and to construct a nomogram predictive model.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data of 193 patients who received OPCABG in Huai'an First People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from June 2021 to November 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Based on the established diagnosis of POAF, patients were divided into the POAF group (n=75) and the non-POAF group (n=118).
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine/ Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Introduction: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a pregnancy related cardiomyopathy with a high potential for recovery. One of the contemporary predictors studied in cardiomyopathy is right ventricular (RV) function during initial presentation.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the role of RV systolic function based on the various RV function parameters by two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2DE) to predict PPCM recovery within 6 months of follow-up and identify the most accurate parameter among them.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Echocardiography and Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, 213003 Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: This article focuses on the effect of body mass index (BMI) on cardiac structure and function in cases with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Only a few articles have investigated the relationship between BMI and the incidence of left atrial thrombus (LAT) or spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) in cases with NVAF.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted at The First People's Hospital of Changzhou.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wonkwang University Medical School, 54536 Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Background: Right ventricular (RV) pacing exacerbates heart failure and increases cardiac mortality in patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF). However, its impact on left ventricular dysfunction in patients with preserved EF remains inconclusive. This study investigates the relationship between RV pacing, global longitudinal strain (GLS), and EF in patients with preserved EF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!