Cation size effects were examined in the mixed A-site perovskites La Sm CrO and La Tb CrO prepared through both hydrothermal and solid-state methods. Atomically resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the transmission electron microscope shows that while the La and Sm cations are randomly distributed, increased cation-radius variance in La Tb CrO results in regions of localised La and Tb layers, an atomic arrangement exclusive to the hydrothermally prepared material. Solid-state preparation gives lower homogeneity resulting in separate nanoscale regions rich in La and Tb . The A-site layering in hydrothermal La Tb CrO is randomised upon annealing at high temperature, resulting in magnetic behaviour that is dependent on synthesis route.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604766 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China
Oxygen vacancies in Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskites (PV) [AO][ABO] play a pivotal role in engineering functional properties and thus understanding the relationship between oxygen-vacancy distribution and physical properties can open up new strategies for fine manipulation of structure-driven functionalities. However, the structural origin of preferential distribution for oxygen vacancies in RP structures is not well understood, notably in the single-layer ( = 1) RP-structure. Herein, the = 1 RP phase SrNdZnO was rationally designed and structurally characterized by combining three-dimensional (3D) electron diffraction and neutron powder diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
Rare diseases have had a special status within European Union (EU) health policy since the late 1990s. According to key EU legal documents, rare disease patients are entitled to the same good quality care as others. These individuals are particularly vulnerable due to the "low prevalence" and "uniqueness" of their disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Good piezoelectricity and high resistivity are prerequisites for high-temperature acceleration sensors to function correctly in high-temperature environments. Bismuth layered structure ferroelectrics (BLSFs) are promising candidates for piezoelectric ceramics with excellent piezoelectric performance at high temperatures, high electrical resistivity, and high Curie temperatures (). In this study, (LiMn) is substituted for Bi at the A-site, and Ce-doping is performed to replace Ti ions in NaBiTiO, which achieves the desired combination of high piezoelectric coefficients and high resistivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
September 2024
Department of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Background: The calls for curricula review to adequately prepare nursing graduates have increased over the last decade. In response, many nursing education institutions across the world have considered ways to review and renew their curricula. Part of these renewal processes seeks to prepare nursing graduates to function within highly dynamic and challenging environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, Delft, 2629 HZ, The Netherlands.
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