[Risk of uterine rupture in vaginal birth after cesarean: Systematic review].

Enferm Clin

Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España.

Published: March 2018

Objective: To assess the risk of uterine rupture (UR) in attempted vaginal birth after cesarean and to identify risk factors.

Methods: Systematic review by consulting the following databases: PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Library Plus, Embase, Nursing@Ovid, Cuidatge and Dialnet. The search was conducted between January and March 2015. MeSH descriptors used were: vaginal birth after cesarean; uterine rupture; labor induced and labor obstetric or trial of labor. There were no restrictions on date or language. The selection of articles was performed by 2 independent reviewers, standardized and unblinded. A critical review of the summary was conducted, and if was necessary, the full text was consulted. Prospective and retrospective documents were included.

Results: A total of 39 documents were included for their relevance and interest. Few clinical trials were found. The UR incidence on the results of the studies analyzed ranged from 0.15-0.98% in spontaneous labor; 0.3-1.5% in stimulation and induction with oxytocin, and 0.68-2.3% in prostaglandin inductions.

Conclusions: The success of vaginal birth after cesarean is important and improves when conditions are optimal. However it is not without risks, the main one being UR. Induction of labor with oxytocin and/or prostaglandins appears as the main risk factor, while the spontaneous onset of labor and a prior vaginal birth are protective factors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2016.08.006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vaginal birth
20
birth cesarean
16
uterine rupture
12
labor
6
vaginal
5
birth
5
[risk uterine
4
rupture vaginal
4
cesarean
4
cesarean systematic
4

Similar Publications

Absolute uterine factor infertility is conditioned by the congenital or acquired absence of the uterus or the presence of a nonfunctioning uterus in women who wish to become biological mothers. Uterine transplantation along with assisted reproductive techniques can provide this option for women without a uterus. In the early research period, to minimize the risk of preterm birth and other pregnancy-related complications, the uterus of a donor with a history of one to three successfully completed pregnancies was recommended for transplantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Obstetric outcomes in breastfeeding women in the first hour of delivery before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

January 2025

Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • Breastfeeding has numerous health benefits for both mothers and newborns, acting as a protective factor against infant illness and mortality.
  • The study aimed to compare obstetric outcomes between women who breastfed and those who did not, using data from two different time periods: during the pandemic and pre-pandemic.
  • Results indicated that fewer women breastfed within the first hour after delivery during the pandemic, with non-infected mothers having better outcomes regarding vaginal delivery and breastfeeding compared to infected or suspected cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The City Birth Trauma Scale (City BiTS) is a questionnaire designed to assess the posttraumatic symptoms after birth. This study aimed to explore the factors structure, internal consistency, known-groups validity, and convergent validity of the City Birth Trauma Scale in Slovakia.

Methods: Cross-sectional Slovak national data from the INTERSECT study were analyzed in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The increasing awareness of the emotional consequences of emergency cesarean deliveries (C-sections) highlights their substantial role in fostering postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the prevalence and determinants of PTSD following emergency C-sections, as well as the implications of these events on maternal mental health and welfare.

Methods: Undertaking extensive searches of Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar, we have incorporated studies published from 2013 onwards that examined the occurrence of PTSD following emergency C-sections.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!