The adsorption behaviour of a single O atom on Au clusters (n = 1-8, q = 0, ±1) was systematically investigated by DFT calculations. Both hybrid and pure GGA functionals (B3LYP and PBE) were used to provide reliable conclusions. The most stable structures of AuO clusters were obtained by using global optimizations with a genetic algorithm. Cationic clusters tend to become three-dimensional for large clusters, as for AuO. The binding of O in AuO clusters is quite strong, especially in the anionic clusters. The O atom can be bound to one, two, or three Au atoms, obtaining nearly one electron from gold atoms. Similarities have been found between AuO and Au in terms of geometric structures and binding energies. Frontier molecular orbitals and the distribution of unpaired spin density on the O atom were discussed, both of which have a close relationship with the activity of the clusters.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp05595h | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstraße 36, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
Heterogeneity is ubiquitous in biological and synthetic active matter systems that are inherently out of equilibrium. Typically, such active mixtures involve not only conservative interactions between the constituents but also nonreciprocal couplings, whose full consequences for the collective behavior still remain elusive. Here, we study a minimal active nonreciprocal mixture with both symmetric isotropic and nonreciprocal polar interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Recently, it was proposed that the chiral central charge of a gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body system is proportional to a bulk ground state entanglement measure known as the modular commutator. While there is significant evidence to support this relation, we show in this Letter that it is not universal. We give examples of lattice systems that have vanishing chiral central charge, which nevertheless give nonzero "spurious" values for the modular commutator for arbitrarily large system sizes, in both one and two dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
January 2025
Breast Imaging Department, Red Cross Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: A significant proportion of false positive recalls of mammography-screened women is due to benign breast cysts and simple fibroadenomas. These lesions appear mammographically as smooth-shaped dense masses and require the recalling of women for a breast ultrasound to obtain complementary imaging information. They can be identified safely by ultrasound with no need for further assessment or treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: The use of social media is transforming physician-patient communication, mainly in the field of medical oncology. The pattern of social media use by medical oncologists is poorly studied. Therefore, we developed a survey to understand the preferences, experiences, opinions, and expectations of Italian medical oncologists and oncology fellows regarding the use of social media in cancer medicine to identify the different profiles of social media users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Genetics, Poznan, Poland.
The increasing cultivation of perennial C4 grass known as Miscanthus spp. for biomass production holds promise as a sustainable source of renewable energy. Unlike the sterile triploid hybrid of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!