Enantiopure alleno-acetylenic ligands, containing two chiral allene moieties, assemble diastereoselectively with zinc(II) ions to form trinuclear triple-stranded helicates, featuring two internal cavity binding sites ("helicages"). The addition of cycloalkanes or heteroalicycles results in inclusion complex formation with two guest molecules bound in one helicate. While no positive allosteric effects were observed, the chiroptical responses increased strongly upon complexation, with guest-induced circular dichroism (ICD) signals reaching up to ΔΔϵ=205 m cm . The highest binding affinity was observed for six-membered 1,4-dichalcogens, with binding constants (K ) of up to 2400 m for 1,4-oxathiane in CD OD. The X-ray co-crystal structure of 1,4-dioxane bound to a dinuclear triple-stranded helicate confirmed the previously predicted guest orientation inside the helicage, with the two oxygen atoms facing towards the electropositive zinc(II) metal centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603923 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
March 2020
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Enantiopure ()- and ()-configured alleno-acetylenic cage (AAC) receptors offer a highly defined interior for the complexation and structure elucidation of small molecule fragments of the stereochemically complex chlorosulfolipid danicalipin A. Solution (NMR), solid state (X-ray), and theoretical investigations of the formed host-guest complexes provide insight into the conformational preferences of 14 achiral and chiral derivatives of the danicalipin A chlorohydrin core in a confined, mostly hydrophobic environment, extending previously reported studies in polar solvents. The conserved binding mode of the guests permits deciphering the effect of functional group replacements on Gibbs binding energies Δ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2018
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Enantiopure (P) - and (M) -alleno-acetylenic cage (AAC) receptors form circular fourfold hydrogen-bonding networks in their closed cage conformation. Theoretical studies reveal a preferential clockwise (cw) orientation of the H-bonding array for (P) -configured and counterclockwise (ccw) for (M) -configured receptors (ΔE =-2.6 to -3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChimia (Aarau)
April 2018
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Single crystal X-ray diffraction is a powerful method to unambiguously characterize the structure of molecules with atomic resolution. Herein, we review the molecular recognition of the (di)axial conformers of Mono- and (±)-trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclohexanes by enantiopure alleno-acetylenic cage receptors in solution and in the solid state. Single crystals of the host-guest complexes suitable for X-ray diffraction allow for the first time to study the dihedral angles of a series of Mono- and (±)-trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclohexanes in their (di)axial chair conformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2017
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Enantiopure alleno-acetylenic cage (AAC) receptors with a resorcin[4]arene scaffold, from which four homochiral alleno-acetylenes converge to shape a cavity closed by a four-fold OH-hydrogen-bonding array, form a highly ordered porous network in the solid state. They enable the complexation and co-crystallization of otherwise non-crystalline small molecules. This paper analyzes the axial conformers of monohalo- and (±)-trans-1,2-dihalocyclohexanes, bound in the interior cavity of the AACs, on the atomic level in the solid state and in solution, accompanied by accurate calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2016
Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, CH-, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Four enantiopure 1,3-diethynylallenes (DEAs) with OH termini were attached to the rim of a resorcin[4]arene cavitand. The system undergoes conformational switching between a cage form, closed by a circular H-bonding array, and an open form, with the tertiary alcohol groups reaching outwards. The cage form is predominant in apolar solvents, and the open conformation in small, polar solvents.
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