Stabilized pyrrolyl iodonium salts and metal-free oxidative cross-coupling.

Org Biomol Chem

Ritsumeikan University, Research Organization of Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.

Published: September 2016

Pyrrole-aryl derivatives are important due to their unique biological activities in medicinal chemistry. We now report a new oxidative biaryl coupling for pyrroles and indoles toward various arenes using a hypervalent iodine reagent and an appropriate stabilizer for pyrrolyl iodonium intermediates. The reactions readily provide a variety of desired coupling products in good yields.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ob01764aDOI Listing

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Stabilized pyrrolyl iodonium salts and metal-free oxidative cross-coupling.

Org Biomol Chem

September 2016

Ritsumeikan University, Research Organization of Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.

Pyrrole-aryl derivatives are important due to their unique biological activities in medicinal chemistry. We now report a new oxidative biaryl coupling for pyrroles and indoles toward various arenes using a hypervalent iodine reagent and an appropriate stabilizer for pyrrolyl iodonium intermediates. The reactions readily provide a variety of desired coupling products in good yields.

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A mild, room-temperature Pd-catalyzed acetoxylation of pyrroles with phenyliodonium acetate is described. The acetoxylation was found to proceed via the initial formation of pyrrolyl(phenyl)iodonium acetates, which were converted to acetoxypyrroles in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2). The acetoxylation could also be carried out as a one-pot sequential procedure without the isolation of the intermediate iodonium salts.

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