The cytoskeleton (CSK) is a tensed fiber framework that supports, shapes and stabilizes the cell. The CSK is in a constant state of remodeling, moreover, which is an active non-equilibrium thermodynamic process. We report here that cytoskeletal remodeling involves reconfigurations that are not only sudden but also are transmitted to great distances within the cell in a fashion reminiscent of quakes in the Earth's crust. Remarkably, these events in the cell conform both qualitatively and quantitatively to empirical laws typical of earthquakes, including hierarchical fault structures, cumulative energy distributions following the Gutenberg-Richter law, and rate of after-shocks following Omori's law. While it is well-established that remodeling and stabilization of the cytoskeleton are non-equilibrium process, these new unanticipated observations establish that these processes are also remarkably non-local and strongly cooperative.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sm01041e | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: In the last decade, we have demonstrated that the brain-enriched E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM9 regulates cytoskeletal dynamics, membrane remodeling, and netrin-dependent signaling pathways in all stages of neuron development, including the maturation of dendritic spines and electrophysiological activity. Moreover, TRIM9 protein levels increase in the adult brain and are maintained throughout adulthood. In the adult mouse TRIM9 is enriched within the postsynaptic density (PSD), a proteinaceous rich region in the post synapse, containing neurotransmitter receptors, scaffolding proteins, and cytoskeletal elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
January 2025
Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos (CEFYBO), Facultad de Medicina-Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA/CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: Endocannabinoids like anandamide (AEA), among other lipids, are recognized signaling molecules that participate in reproductive events.
Objectives: Our aims were to characterize orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPR55) presence; investigate GPR55 activation by AEA and determine GPR55 role in the bovine sperm function.
Materials And Methods: GPR55 presence was assessed by immunocytochemistry.
Front Physiol
December 2024
NextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
The Lim Kinase (LIMK) family of serine/threonine kinases is comprised of LIMK1 and LIMK2, which are central regulators of cytoskeletal dynamics via their well-characterized roles in promoting actin polymerization and destabilizing the cellular microtubular network. The LIMKs have been demonstrated to modulate several fundamental physiological processes, including cell cycle progression, cell motility and migration, and cell differentiation. These processes play important roles in maintaining cardiovascular health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, P. R. China.
The protein corona effect refers to the phenomenon wherein nanomaterials in the bloodstream are coated by serum proteins, yet how protein coronated nanomaterials interact with blood vessels and its toxicity implications remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated protein corona-related vessel toxicity by using an all-humanized assay integrating blood vessel organoids and patient-derived serum. Initially, we screened various nanomaterials to discern how parameters including size, morphology, hydrophobicity, surface charge, and chirality-dependent protein corona difference influence their uptake by vessel organoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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