Ocular parasitoses: A comprehensive review.

Surv Ophthalmol

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2017

Parasitic infections of the eyes are a major cause of ocular diseases across the globe. The causative agents range from simple organisms such as unicellular protozoans to complex metazoan helminths. The disease spectrum varies depending on the geographic location, prevailing hygiene, living and eating habits of the inhabitants, and the type of animals that surround them. They cause enormous ocular morbidity and mortality not because they are untreatable, but largely due to late or misdiagnosis, often from unfamiliarity with the diseases produced. We provide an up-to-date comprehensive overview of the ophthalmic parasitoses. Each section describes the causative agent, mode of transmission, geographic distribution, ocular pathologies, and their management for common parasites with brief mention of the ones that are rare.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.09.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ocular
4
ocular parasitoses
4
parasitoses comprehensive
4
comprehensive review
4
review parasitic
4
parasitic infections
4
infections eyes
4
eyes major
4
major ocular
4
ocular diseases
4

Similar Publications

An 18-year-old woman with a congenital iris stromal cyst was referred for sudden-onset increased intraocular pressure (IOP) that did not respond to medical therapy. Ultrasound biomicroscopy demonstrated synechial angle closure from 9:00 to 12:00 in addition to a large cyst occupying much of the inferior angle. After implantation of an Ahmed glaucoma valve, her visual acuity returned to baseline, and IOP normalized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present 3 cases of bilateral anterior lens capsule rupture, all leading to a subsequent diagnosis of Alport syndrome. Clinicians should be alert to the ocular and systemic features of Alport syndrome, especially when presented with a spontaneous rupture of the anterior lens capsule in young males. Ophthalmologists are often the first contact for patients with Alport syndrome, and a sound knowledge of the associated features will enable timely referral to other members of a multidisciplinary team required to treat such patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a serious ophthalmic emergency characterized by sudden, painless vision loss in one eye. This condition leads to rapid and significant visual impairment if not treated promptly. This case illustrates an adult man with hypertension presented with unilateral, painless, sudden vision loss occurring 13 hours before admission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Case report: Clinical and immunohistochemical manifestations of suspected Sjogren's disease in a dog.

Front Vet Sci

November 2024

Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.

Sjogren's disease, well-described in people, is rarely identified in veterinary species. In people, Sjogren's disease is one of the most common systemic autoimmune disorders with an incidence of 0.5% in the female population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Retropupillary Iris Clip Intraocular Lenses: A Case Series of 57 Eyes.

Int Ophthalmol Clin

January 2025

Westmead and Central Clinical Schools, Specialty of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Purpose: To report visual and refractive outcomes and intraoperative and postoperative complications after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with retropupillary implantation of an iris clip intraocular lens (IOL).

Methods: This is a retrospective case series of patients who underwent secondary retropupillary intraocular lens insertion combined with pars plana vitrectomy to treat aphakia secondary to a dislocated nucleus lens (group A); or IOL dislocation (group B). Patient demographics, preoperative visual and refractive outcomes, intraoperative factors, postoperative visual and refractive outcomes, and complications within the follow-up period ranging from 6 months up to 3 years postoperative, were recorded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!