A novel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been established to quantify metabolic intermediates, including lactate (Lac), pyruvate (Pyr), acetoacetate (ACAC) and 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-HB) in blood. Samples were deproteinized with methanol-acetonitrile solution, and analytes were separated on an adamantyl group-bonded reverse phase column and detected in multiple reaction monitoring mode. Total analysis time was 4 min per sample. Method validation results displayed that limits of quantification were 10.0 μmol L for Lac and Pyr, and 5.0 μmol Lfor ACAC and 3-HB. The within- and between-run coefficients of variation were in the range of 1.2-6.4% for all analytes. The recoveries were ranged from 95.6 to 111.5%. The reference values of analytes were determined for the pediatric population. Duo to instability of Lac, Pyr and ACAC in vitro, a comprehensive stability assay was performed to determine optimal conditions for sample collection, pretreatment and storage. Results showed that precipitation of protein in blood at bedside combined with low storage temperature could effectively preserve the integrity of Lac, Pyr and 3-HB, but the precipitated protein accelerated degradation of ACAC. Isolation of supernatant fluid slowed degradation of ACAC. Supernatant samples could store at -20 °C for 10 days. The use of plasma or serum to determine these intermediates was not recommended. In this study, 450 samples from patients were analyzed, and 7 patients were diagnosed as congenital lactic acidosis. With the advantages of rapid, accurate and reliable, this method is very suitable for congenital lactic acidosis screening and researches related to energy metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.08.025 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Investig
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China.
Importance: Gastrointestinal complications are common perioperative complications in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), and as near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) provides a non-invasive, real-time monitoring of regional tissue oxygenation, we envisioned monitoring and preventing the development of gastrointestinal complications through the use of NIRS.
Objective: To assess the utility of NIRS for predicting gastrointestinal complication risks and determining optimal initial feeding times in infants post-cardiac surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study included 65 infants with CHD treated at our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Pulmonary Diseases Department, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) among women and infants during the perinatal period is not rare, particularly in countries with a high TB burden. And the risk would increase significantly following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVFET). Worse still, TB in this stage is apt to develop into severe forms in women and neonates, such as disseminated TB or tuberculous meningitis (TBM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
November 2024
Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital; Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objectives: Perioperative management strategies and outcomes for low-risk congenital heart disease (CHD) surgery vary between institutions. To date, no consensus exists on standardized management for pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. This study seeks to benchmark the perioperative management of 4 common CHD lesions and explore clinical factors affecting postoperative outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFencodes the mitochondrial coenzyme A (CoA) transporter localized at the inner mitochondrial membrane. SLC25A42 deficiency leads to a congenital disease with a heterogeneous clinical presentation, including myopathy, developmental delay, lactic acidosis, and encephalopathy. Twenty-one patients have been described so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital-Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
This paper discusses the cases of siblings that were born healthy, then diagnosed in their neonatal periods with cardiomyopathy and/or severe metabolic acidosis, which ran progressive courses and contributed to death in infancy. Molecular testing of the children confirmed the presence of an m.3303C>T point mutation in the mitochondrial DNA in the gene, which was also present in their oligosymptomatic mother and their mother's sister, an asymptomatic carrier.
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