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Initial Psychometric Testing of the Harm Reduction Self-Efficacy Scale (HRSES).
Addict Res Theory
November 2023
Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions (CASAA), University of New Mexico.
Abstinence self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to abstain, has been identified as a predictor of substance use behavior change. Yet, many people who use substances do not want to abstain. Self-efficacy for achieving a range of goals (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-cultural validation and reference norms for the DCDDaily-Q questionnaire Chinese version (DCDDaily-Q-CN): evaluating children's motor performance in activities of daily living.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: The DCDDaily-questionnaire (DCDDaliy-Q) evaluates children's performance and participation in motor-based activities of daily living (ADLs), meeting diagnostic criterion B for developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Currently, there are no Chinese translations or growth references available. Thus, this study aimed to culturally adapt, validate, and establish reference norms for the DCDDaily-Q in Chinese children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtecting digital assets using an ontology based cyber situational awareness system.
Front Artif Intell
January 2025
RV University, Bengaluru, India.
Introduction: Cyber situational awareness is critical for detecting and mitigating cybersecurity threats in real-time. This study introduces a comprehensive methodology that integrates the Isolation Forest and autoencoder algorithms, Structured Threat Information Expression (STIX) implementation, and ontology development to enhance cybersecurity threat detection and intelligence. The Isolation Forest algorithm excels in anomaly detection in high-dimensional datasets, while autoencoders provide nonlinear detection capabilities and adaptive feature learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe quagga mussel, : a novel model for EcoEvoDevo, environmental research, and the applied sciences.
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Unit for Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bivalve mollusks are globally distributed in marine and freshwater habitats. While exhibiting a relatively uniform bodyplan that is characterized by their eponymous bivalved shell that houses the soft-bodied animal, many lineages have acquired unique morphological, physiological, and molecular innovations that account for their high adaptability to the various properties of aquatic environments such as salinity, flow conditions, or substrate composition. This renders them ideal candidates for studies into the evolutionary trajectories that have resulted in their diversity, but also makes them important players for research concerned with climate change-induced warming and acidification of aquatic habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-Glacial Vegetation Trajectories on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau Reflect Millennial-Scale Migration Lags in Complex Mountain Terrain Based on Sedimentary Ancient DNA and Dynamic Dispersal Modeling.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems Potsdam Germany.
Mountains with complex terrain and steep environmental gradients are biodiversity hotspots such as the eastern Tibetan Plateau (TP). However, it is generally assumed that mountain terrain plays a secondary role in plant species assembly on a millennial time-scale compared to climate change. Here, we investigate plant richness and community changes during the last 18,000 years at two sites: Lake Naleng and Lake Ximen on the eastern TP with similar elevation and climatic conditions but contrasting terrain.
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