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Bacteriophages and its applications: an overview. | LitMetric

Bacteriophages and its applications: an overview.

Folia Microbiol (Praha)

Defence Research Laboratory, DRDO, Tezpur, Assam, 784001, India.

Published: January 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Bacteriophages, the most common viruses on Earth, are being re-evaluated due to their unique properties and ability to fight bacteria, especially in light of rising antibiotic resistance.
  • - They replicate within bacteria through two methods—lytic (destroying the host) and lysogenic (integrating into the host's DNA)—and have been used since the early 1900s to treat bacterial infections.
  • - This review covers the latest updates on phage classification and biology, along with their potential applications in biotechnology, medicine, food safety, and environmental management, while also addressing challenges and limitations of using phages for treatment.

Article Abstract

Bacteriophages (or phages), the most abundant viral entity of the planet, are omni-present in all the ecosystems. On the basis of their unique characteristics and anti-bacterial property, phages are being freshly evaluated taxonomically. Phages replicate inside the host either by lytic or lysogenic mode after infecting and using the cellular machinery of a bacterium. Since their discovery by Twort and d'Herelle in the early 1900s, phage became an important agent for combating pathogenic bacteria in clinical treatments and its related research gained momentum. However, due to recent emergence of bacterial resistance on antibiotics, applications of phage (phage therapy) become an inevitable option of research. Phage particles become popular as a biotechnological tool and treatment of pathogenic bacteria in a range of applied areas. However, there are few concerns over the application of phage-based solutions. This review deals with the updated phage taxonomy (ICTV 2015 Release and subsequent revision) and phage biology and the recent development of its application in the areas of biotechnology, biosensor, therapeutic medicine, food preservation, aquaculture diseases, pollution remediation, and wastewater treatment and issues related with limitations of phage-based remedy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12223-016-0471-xDOI Listing

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