Popliteal arteries from 14 individuals (17-85 y old) were investigated. The concentrations and localizations of P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn and Br were measured by means of PIXE and micro-PIXE methods. The presence of PO4(3-) and CO3(2-) groups was assessed using the IR technique. The amount of P and Ca increased with age approaching at places 9% and 20% and mineral deposits were detected in tunica media. At the same time an increase in the Ca/P ratio and in the crystallinity of deposits was observed. The samples from old individuals also contained more CO3(2-) groups. The concentrations and localization of Zn and Br showed artery wall layer-dependent changes. In some places of the artery wall, minerals were also found in young persons. They were not correlated with places of blood vessel branching.
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Circ Heart Fail
January 2025
Aswan Heart Center, Magdi Yacoub Heart Foundation, Egypt (A.M.I., M.R., A. Elsawy, M.H., S.H., W.E., A. Elaithy, A. Elguindy, A. Afifi, Y.A., M.Y.).
Background: Changes in the phenotype and genotype in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are thought to involve the myocardium as well as extracardiac tissues. Here, we describe the structural and functional changes in the ascending aorta of obstructive patients with HCM.
Methods: Changes in the aortic wall were studied in a cohort of 101 consecutive patients with HCM undergoing myectomy and 9 normal controls.
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Quzhou Aliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a temporary metabolic disorder in which small retinal vessels may have experience subtle changes before clinical lesions of the fundus retina appear. An innovative artificial intelligence image processing technology was applied to locate and analyze the small retinal vessel morphology and accurately evaluate the changes of the small retinal vessels in GDM patients and pregnant women with normal blood glucose and non-pregnant women with normal blood glucose.
Methods: The subjects were divided into three groups:GDM group, pregnant control group (PC), and normal control group (NC).
Transpl Int
January 2025
Service d'Urologie et de Transplantation, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
The increasing age of patients with end-stage renal disease raises the issue of hostile arterial access for transplantation, with technical difficulties associated with clamping and suturing the iliac artery. Some of these patients - who theoretically represent those who would benefit the most from transplantation in terms of mortality - are contraindicated because of anatomical and medical issues. In this context, a specific endovascular device called EndoPreKiT (Endovascular Preparation for Kidney Transplantation) has been designed, enabling arterial access for transplantation via a mini-invasive procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing100045, China.
To summarize the clinical characteristics of focal cerebral arteriopathy (FCA) in children, and to analyze its influencing factor of prognosis. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Clinical data from 40 children with FCA who were hospitalized at the Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, from September 2015 to August 2024 were collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Pediatric Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102 China.
To analyze the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of pediatric myocardial infarction (MI) patients with coronary artery lesions (CAL) after Kawasaki disease (KD). Clinical data including baseline characteristics, KD and CAL information, clinical symptoms at MI onset, electrocardiogram (ECG) and imaging findings, MI treatment, and clinical outcomes of 41 MI patients with CAL after KD admitted to the Children's Hospital of Fudan University from January 2017 to August 2024 were analyzed retrospectively. (1) Demographic characteristics: a total of 41 patients were included (36 males and 5 females).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!