Purpose: Different protocols are being used worldwide for the cryopreservation of human ovarian tissue for fertility preservation purposes. The efficiency and efficacy of the majority of these protocols has not been extensively evaluated, possibly resulting in sub-optimally cryopreserved ovarian tissue. To address the impact of this issue, we assessed the effects of two clinically successful human ovarian tissue slow-freezing cryopreservation procedures on the quality of the cryopreserved tissue.
Methods: To differentiate between cryopreservation () versus thawing () related effects, four combinations of these two (A and B) very different cryopreservation/thawing protocols (AA, AB, BA, BB) were studied. Before and after cryopreservation and thawing, the percentage of living and morphologically normal follicles, as well as the overall tissue viability, was assessed.
Results: Our experiments revealed that the choice of the cryopreservation protocol noticeably affected the overall tissue viability and percentage of living follicles, with a higher viability after protocol B when compared to A. No statistically significant differences in tissue viability were observed between the two thawing protocols, but thawing protocol B required considerably more human effort and materials than thawing protocol A. Tissue morphology was best retained using the BA combination.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that extensive and systematical evaluation of clinically used protocols is warranted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-016-0816-z | DOI Listing |
Stem Cell Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Ovarian organoids are essential in female reproductive medicine, enhancing our understanding of ovarian diseases and improving treatments, which benefits women's health. Constructing ovarian organoids involves two main processes: differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into germ and ovarian somatic cells to restore ovarian function and using extracellular matrix (ECM) to create a suitable ovarian microenvironment and scaffold. Although the technology is still in its early stages, future advancements will likely involve integrating high-throughput analysis, 3D-printed scaffolds, and efficient iPSC induction, driving progress in reproductive and regenerative medicine.
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December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Jincheng Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Jincheng People's Hospital, 048026 Jincheng, Shanxi, China.
Background: Endometriosis is a complicated and enigmatic disease that significantly diminishes the quality of life for women affected by this condition. Increased levels of human telomerase reverse transcriptase () mRNA and telomerase activity have been found in the endometrium of these patients. However, the precise function of TERT in endometriosis and the associated biological mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
A 50-year-old woman with a history of adult granulosa cell tumor (AGCT) of the right ovary was under follow-up after undergoing several surgeries, including a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. She was initially diagnosed eight years ago and remained disease-free for 52 months. However, she later experienced a recurrence, indicated by elevated inhibin B levels (58 ng/mL) and the presence of peritoneal soft tissue tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Centre for Advanced Research, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Introduction Insulin resistance is a fundamental factor in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and has been found to mediate a close association with obesity and dyslipidemia. While the anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties of fenugreek seed extracts have been demonstrated, research on its anti-hyperlipidemic properties is still in its novice stage, with inconclusive evidence. The present study assessed the impact of fenugreek seed extracts rich in furostanolic saponins (Furocyst) on lipid profiles across different categories of body mass index (BMI) in women with PCOS.
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November 2024
Medical Oncology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Background Ovarian cancer is the third most prevalent form of cancer among women in India. The majority of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Many women with late-stage ovarian cancer experience a recurrence and need subsequent treatment, even after initial therapy.
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