Cerebral cavernous angiomas in the first year of life.

Neurosurgery

Institute of Neurosurgery, 2nd School of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.

Published: September 1989

AI Article Synopsis

  • The report discusses two rare cases of cerebral cavernous angiomas in infants aged 9 and 6 months, alongside a review of 11 other similar cases documented in the literature.
  • These angiomas are uncommon in infants under one year and typically manifest through symptoms like seizures and increased head size.
  • On CT scans, they usually show up as large, dense masses with cysts, requiring differentiation from more common infant tumors such as teratomas and ependymomas; total removal is often feasible due to minimal bleeding and clear margins.

Article Abstract

Two rare cases of cerebral cavernous angiomas in two infants, 9 and 6 months old, respectively, are reported and the other 11 cases in the literature concerning patients in the first year of life are reviewed. Cavernous angiomas of the brain occur rarely in the first year of life and present with seizures and head enlargement. On computed tomographic scan they typically appear as large, hyperdense, unenhanced masses, with large cysts and must be differentiated from tumors more common in infants, such as teratomas, ependymomas, and mixed tumors. Total removal is often possible, even with large lesions, because of the small amount of bleeding and the well-defined limits of the mass.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-198909000-00026DOI Listing

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