The background activity of neurons in the isolated lumbar semisegment of 14-22 days old white rats was investigated before and after bath application of serotonin (5-HT, 1.10(-8)-1.10(-4) mol/l). 50% investigated neurons in dorsal horn and 70.6% interneurons in the ventral horn reacted on 5-HT. Excitation reactions prevailed. In the dorsal horn 5-HT evoked activation in 62.4% of responding interneurons, depression--in 8.4% and mixed reaction--in 29.2%. In the ventral horn 91.6% of all responses were activation reactions and only 8.4%--biphase ones. 5-HT induced discharges of motoneurons in the ventral root and ventral root depolarization. The data obtained have shown mainly the activation effect of 5-HT on the background activity of spinal neurons.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

background activity
12
activity neurons
8
neurons isolated
8
dorsal horn
8
ventral horn
8
ventral root
8
5-ht
5
[effect serotonin
4
serotonin background
4
neurons
4

Similar Publications

Background: Baculoviruses are ideal biological insecticides, providing long-lasting pest control and environmental benefits. Alphabaculovirus mabrassicae stains, with their broad host range, have been effective in agricultural pest management. Various A.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development and evaluation of a free e-learning program on dementia risk reduction for the general public: A pre-post study.

J Alzheimers Dis

January 2025

Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNs), Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Background: There is consistent evidence for the contribution of modifiable risk factors to dementia risk, offering opportunities for primary prevention. Yet, most individuals are unaware of these opportunities.

Objective: To investigate whether online education about dementia risk reduction may be a low-level means to increase knowledge and support self-management of modifiable dementia risk factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, is characterized by cognitive decline and the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ). It affects millions, with numbers expected to double by 2050. SMOC2, implicated in inflammation and fibrosis, may play a role in AD pathogenesis, particularly in microglial cell function, offering a potential therapeutic target.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protective Effects of Hydrogen Treatment Against High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis via Inhibition of the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Skin Cells.

Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets

January 2025

Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Background: Diabetic wounds are major clinical challenges, often complicated by oxidative stress and free radical generation. Hydrogen (H2), a selective antioxidant, offers potential as a therapeutic agent for chronic diabetic wounds. However, its precise mechanisms remain underexplored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) is a process involved in the formation of established organelles and various condensates that lack membranes; however, the relationship between LLPS and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) remains unclear.

Aims: This study aimed to comprehensively clarify the correlation between ulcerative colitis (UC) and liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS).

Objectives: In this study, bioinformatics analyses and public databases were applied to screen and validate key genes associated with LLPS in UC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!