We report a case of metaplastic columnar epithelium in the mid-esophagus in a patient with history of caustic ingestion. A cardiac-type gastric phenotype, with early signs of intestinalization, was confirmed by immunohistochemistry studies (MUC5AC, MUC6, SOX2, and CDX2). Nonmetaplastic mucosa had histologic evidence of gastroesophageal reflux. In this case, esophageal reepithelization seems to have been modulated by acidic gastroesophageal reflux, which might activate transcription factors leading to phenotypic reprogramming of the regenerative epithelium. Most interestingly, it is a clinical example showcasing the origin of columnar metaplasia from stem cells located within the esophageal epithelium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896916672332 | DOI Listing |
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Peribronchiolar metaplasia is an uncommon lesion characterized by fibrosis and bronchiolar epithelial cell proliferation along the peribronchiolar alveolar walls, primarily in response to bronchiolar and peribronchiolar injuries. Peribronchiolar metaplasia usually appears as ground glass nodules or sub-solid nodules on computed tomography. However, we present an exceptional case of peribronchiolar metaplasia that appeared as a solitary solid nodule on computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 145-8515, Japan.
Pulmonary metastasis of ameloblastoma is a rare associated with the histopathologically plexiform types of ameloblastoma. In this report, we present an exceptionally rare case of pulmonary metastatic ameloblastoma without local recurrence, emerging 12 years post-initial resection. A female patient, initially diagnosed with mandibular desmoplastic ameloblastoma, revealed masses in both lung fields of the lung on chest radiography, while chest computed tomography revealed more than 10 nodules in both lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
November 2024
Laboratory of Infections, Carcinogenesis and Regeneration, Medical Biotechnology Section, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gastroesophageal disorders and cancers impose a significant global burden. Particularly, the prevalence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has increased dramatically in recent years. Barrett's esophagus, a precursor of EAC, features a unique tissue adaptation at the gastroesophageal squamo-columnar junction (GE-SCJ), where the esophagus meets the stomach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Pathol
November 2024
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
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