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Learned phenotypes emerge during social stress modifying hippocampal orexin receptor gene expression.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, 57069-2390, USA.
Psychological distress, including anxiety or mood disorders, emanates from the onset of chronic/unpredictable stressful events. Symptoms in the form of maladaptive behaviors are learned and difficult to treat. While the origin of stress-induced disorders seems to be where learning and stress intersect, this relationship and molecular pathways involved remain largely unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLinks between self-regulation patterns and prosocial behavior trajectories from middle childhood to early adolescence: a longitudinal study.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Prosocial behavior that conforms to social norms and serves the good of others requires particularly high self-regulatory competences, because it is often in contrast with one's own interests. It is unknown which self-regulatory competences are particularly important for prosocial-behavior development and whether they may distinguish between children on different prosocial-behavior trajectories. This longitudinal study examined differences in self-regulatory competences, including inhibition, emotional reactivity, planning behavior, emotion regulation, working-memory updating, affective decision making, flexibility, and delay of gratification, between trajectories of prosocial behavior in 1,657 German 6- to 13-year-olds (52% female).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimer's disease: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms diagnosis, management, caregiving, advanced treatments and associated challenges.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, memory loss, and impaired reasoning. It is the leading cause of dementia in older adults, marked by the pathological accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. These pathological changes lead to widespread neuronal damage, significantly impacting daily functioning and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemptation at every corner: exploring public perceptions of food cues and policy support for governmental food cue regulation in outdoor public spaces.
BMC Med
December 2024
Department of Social Sciences, Chair Group Consumption & Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, Wageningen, 6706KN, the Netherlands.
Background: Unhealthy visual food cues in outdoor public spaces are external drivers of unhealthy diets. Food cues are visible situations associated with food-related memories. This study aimed to gain insight into the (un)healthy food cues residents notice in outdoor public spaces in Dutch municipalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'It's a secret in my life': frontstage and backstage experiences of women undergoing induced abortions in a rural community of Pakistan.
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political & Social Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Abortion is taboo in Pakistani society, and it is stigmatised throughout the country, regardless of legal permission. Despite the burdens imposed by social norms of pronatalism and motherhood, women do exercise agency to have abortions. This study explores the experiences of women who have had induced abortions and maintained their social status within the community.
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