As potential photovoltaic materials, transition-metal oxides such as BiFeO (BFO) are capable of absorbing a substantial portion of solar light and incorporating ferroic orders into solar cells with enhanced performance. But the photovoltaic application of BFO has been hindered by low energy-conversion efficiency due to poor carrier transport and collection. In this work, a new approach of utilizing BFO as a light-absorbing sensitizer is developed to interface with charge-transporting TiO nanoparticles. This mesoporous all-oxide architecture, similar to that of dye-sensitized solar cells, can effectively facilitate the extraction of photocarriers. Under the standard AM1.5 (100 mW cm ) irradiation, the optimized cell shows an open-circuit voltage of 0.67 V, which can be enhanced to 1.0 V by tailoring the bias history. A fill factor of 55% is achieved, which is much higher than those in previous reports on BFO-based photovoltaic devices. The results provide here a new viable approach toward developing highly tunable and stable photovoltaic devices based on ferroelectric transition-metal oxides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201602355 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Eng Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.
Aerosol contamination presents significant challenges across various industries, ranging from healthcare to manufacturing. Over the past few years, open foam filters have gained prominence for their ability to efficiently capture particles while allowing reasonable airflow. In this work, we present the use of 3D-printed idealized open foam-like lattice structures as aerosol filtration media, leveraging advances in additive manufacturing to generate these highly tunable and modular filters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Smart hydrogel sensors with intrinsic responsiveness, such as pH, temperature, humidity, and other external stimuli, possess broad applications in innumerable fields such as biomedical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and wearable electronics. However, it remains a great challenge to develop wearable structural hydrogels that possess simultaneously body temperature-responsive, adhesion-adaptable, and transparency-tunable. Herein, an innovative skin-mountable thermo-responsive hydrogel is fabricated, which endows tunable optical properties and switchable adhesion properties at different temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China.
Imine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been widely applied in photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (HO) production because of their highly crystalline properties and tunable chemical structures. However, the inherent polarization of C═N linkage brings a high energy barrier for π-electron delocalization, impeding the in-plane photoelectron transfer process, which leads to an inadequate efficiency of HO photosynthesis. In addition, the chemical stability of most imine-COFs remains insufficient due to the reversible nature of imine linkage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
Organic cathode materials are widely considered as highly promising for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their tunable properties, low cost, and ease of processing and synthesis. Benzothiadiazoles have demonstrated significant potential as organic electrode materials in AZIBs, owing to their strong electron-accepting capabilities and the presence of multiple reversible redox sites in anthraquinone. In this study, we designed a polymer, poly(2-methyl-6-(7-methyl-5,6-dinitrobenzo[][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione) (PBDQ), with multielectron transfer capability through a copolymerization approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Asymmetric catalysis is essential for addressing the increasing demand for enantiopure compounds. Recent advances in reticular chemistry have demonstrated that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess highly regular porous architectures, exceptional tunability, and the ability to incorporate chiral functionalities through their open channels or cavities. These characteristics make them highly effective and enantioselective catalysts for a wide range of asymmetric transformations.
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