After routine measles-rubella-mumps (MRM) vaccine, seroconversion rate for measles heminhibiting (HI) antibodies in a group of 161 children was determined. Of the 154 children who had no HI antibodies in the first serum sample, 153 (99.3%) developed these antibodies in titres greater than or equal to 1:4 and 148 (96.1%) in titres greater than or equal to 1:8 at 6 weeks postvaccination. These results are in concord with the WHO standards. Another study was designed to evaluate persistence of HI antibodies to measles in a group of 123 children who were given MRM vaccine 1-6 years earlier. No significant decrease in HI antibody titers was recorded. It is concluded that immunity acquired through vaccination with the Edmonston-Zagreb measles virus strain in children aged 12 months to 3 years is satisfactory and that it does not decrease at least up to 6 years following vaccination.
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NPJ Vaccines
October 2024
Centre for Clinical Trial, Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Vaccines (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction: As the COVID-19 pandemic becomes an endemic state, still many questions remain regarding the risks and impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) who were excluded from the phase 3 COVID-19 vaccination trials.
Methods: The BELCOMID study collected patient data and serological samples from a large, multicentric IMID patient cohort that was prospectively followed during sequential stages of the pandemic. Patients were stratified according to vaccination status into five groups across three sampling periods.
Radiologie (Heidelb)
November 2024
Departmant of Anatomy, Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: There are very few and limited studies on the role of the thymus in COVID-19 infection. It is known that thymus morphology changes in individuals vaccinated against COVID-19 although they do not have active infection.
Objective: Our study aims to evaluate these differences in detail.
Nat Immunol
September 2024
Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, and Immunotherapy Integrated Research Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
The thymus is essential for establishing adaptive immunity yet undergoes age-related involution that leads to compromised immune responsiveness. The thymus is also extremely sensitive to acute insult and although capable of regeneration, this capacity declines with age for unknown reasons. We applied single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, lineage-tracing and advanced imaging to define age-related changes in nonhematopoietic stromal cells and discovered the emergence of two atypical thymic epithelial cell (TEC) states.
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