Sixty-two patients with angina of effort and different circulation types were investigated to assess the pattern of changes in hemodynamics and gas exchange following an acute obsidan test and a course of obsidan treatment. A relationship was demonstrated between the effect of obsidan on central hemodynamics and gas exchange, on the one hand, and the baseline circulatory type, on the other. In patients with hyper- and eukinetic circulation, the drug increased the maximum oxygen uptake and total performance volume in the presence of a variety of hemodynamic changes; such as the negative inotropic and chronotropic effects in the hyperkinetic-type patients, and the negative chronotropic effect in the eukinetic-type ones. In hypokinetic-type patients, the drug had no effect on hemodynamics. The lack of changes in physical working capacity parameters was due to a shift in the conditions of stress exposure towards anaerobic metabolism. A correlation was demonstrated between changes in some hemodynamic and gas exchange parameters following both a single dose and a treatment course of obsidan.
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Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Background: A proper placentation is required for establishment and continuity of pregnancy. In sheep, placentomes are unique structures that enable nutrition and gas exchange between the mother and the foetus. Although placentomes are dynamic formations, there is limited knowledge of changes in placentomes during pregnancy.
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January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Microplastics pose a serious ecological threat to agricultural soils, as they are very persistent in nature. Microplastics can enter the soil system in different ways and present different shapes and concentrations. However, little is known about how plants react to microplastics with different concentrations and shapes.
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December 2024
School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Spheroids, as three-dimensional (3D) cell aggregates, can be prepared using various methods, including hanging drops, microwells, microfluidics, magnetic manipulation, and bioreactors. However, current spheroid manufacturing techniques face challenges such as complex workflows, the need for specialized personnel, and poor batch reproducibility. In this study, we designed a support-free, 3D-printed microwell chip and developed a compatible low-cell-adhesion process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Centre for Respiratory Research, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK; Nottingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK; Biodiscovery Institute, University Park, University of Nottingham, UK. Electronic address:
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January 2025
Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE), State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, P. R. China.
The traditional perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane is crucial for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, but its high cost has impeded broader commercialization. In this study, a novel concept of a cost-effective and stable vertically aligned polydopamine-intercalated montmorillonite membrane (VAPMM) is introduced. 2D nanochannels formed within the lamellar structure of polydopamine-coated montmorillonite nanosheets provide a significant stable in-plane proton conductivity of 0.
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