The nucleotide (nt) sequences of two closely related isolates (CeWF-2 and CeWGH-2) of a novel tobacco rattle virus (TRV) RNA2 were determined. The sequences of their RNA2-specific regions were almost identical and contained four open reading frames (ORFs) in an arrangement similar to that found in the previously described TRV TpO1 RNA2. Their predicted ORF 1 gene products shared 97 % amino acid sequence identity with the TpO1 coat protein, but the ORF 2 and ORF 3 gene products shared only 82 % sequence identity, and no appreciable sequence similarity was found between the CeWF-2/CeWGH-2 and TpO1 ORF 4 gene products. In the CeWGH-2 sequence, the RNA2-specific and RNA1-related regions were separated by seven adenine (A) residues. In CeWF-2, however, an internal poly(A) tract (IPAT) of variable size consisting of ca. 20 to 30 (A) residues was found. This is the first report of an IPAT occurring in a tobravirus RNA2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3041-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address:
The NS1 protein of nine mosquito-borne flaviviruses, including Dengue virus 1-4, Japanese encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, Yellow fever virus, Tembusu virus, and Zika virus, shows distinct codon usage and evolutionary traits. Codon usage analysis shows notable base composition bias and non-conservatism in NS1, with distinct evolutionary traits from its ORF. Analysis of relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) indicates that the NS1 genes exhibit non-conservative RSCU patterns within different mosquito-borne pathogenic flaviviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Orf (ORF) is an acute disease caused by the Orf virus (ORFV), and poses a certain threat to animal and human health. Live attenuated vaccines play an important role in the prevention and control of ORF. The effectiveness of the live attenuated Orf virus vaccine is influenced by several factors, including the genomic match between the vaccine strain and circulating epidemic strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Núcleo de Investigación en One Health, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Santiago, Chile.
Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SS), widely distributed in Gram-negative bacteria, contribute to interbacterial competition and pathogenesis through the translocation of effector proteins to target cells. harbor 5 pathogenicity islands encoding T6SS (SPI-6, SPI-19, SPI-20, SPI-21 and SPI-22), in which a limited number of effector proteins have been identified. Previous analyses by our group focused on the identification of candidate T6SS effectors and cognate immunity proteins in genomes deposited in public databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Neurovasc Res
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Background: Stroke, primarily known as ischemic stroke, is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Reperfusion after the ischemia stroke resolves is necessary for maintaining the health of brain tissues; however, it also induces inflammation and oxidative stress, resulting in brain injury. This study aimed to investigate the role of circ0001679 in the pathology of I/R (Ischemia/Reperfusion)-induced brain injury and explore its therapeutic potential for I/R injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Xinqiao Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Introduction: Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) is an effective antiviral drug for treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults. However, Paxlovid treatment of children, especially those who are under 12 years and with severe underlying diseases, is rare.
Case Report: A three-year-old COVID-19 patient (weighing 14.
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